Synthesis of a Traditional House with a Space-Frame

Abstract

The Walworth Tyng Farmhouse on the Eastern Shore of Maryland is probably the first built architectural structure as a total space frame harboring living space within itself. The tetrahedron/octahedron space-filling configuration is turned with squares in the horizontal planes. In this orientation the geometry offers framework for a profoundly familiar rectilinear plan and double pitched roof. The apparent randomness of sunshades, trellises, entrance balcony and tetrahedron dormer windows are precise extensions of the consistent geometric order. Triangulated framing required only 3 × 4 rafters on 7 foot centers and, with its continuously interconnected joints, easily survived the 150 mph winds of Hurricane Hazel. This architectural image of house was accepted by the conservative water-oriented community and called “the ship”.