Unemployment and New Business Formation

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Birley, S. , and Westhead, P. (1994), 'A Taxonomy of Business Start-up Reasons and their Impact of Firm Growth and Size', Journal of Business Venturing, 9, pp 7-31.

Boyle, E. (1994), 'The Rise of the Reluctant Entrepreneurs', International Small Business Journal, 12, pp 63-69.

Brockhaus, R. , and Dixon, B. (1986), 'The Level ofJob Satisfaction that New Zealand Entrepreneurs had with their PreviousJobs'. In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Wellesley, Mass: Babson College Centre for Entrepreneurial Studies.

Bygrave, W. (1989a), 'The Entrepreneurship Paradigm (I): A Philosophical Look at its Research Methodologies', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 14(1), pp 7-26.

Bygrave, W. (1989b), 'The Entrepreneurship Paradigm (II): Chaos and Catastrophe Among Quantum Jumps?', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 14(2), pp 7-30.

Cromie, S. (1987), 'Motivations of Aspiring Male and Female Entrepreneurs', Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 8, pp 251-261.

Dean, T. , Meyer, G. , and DeCastro,J. (1993), 'Determinants of New Firm Formations in Manufacturing Industries: Industry Dynamics, Entry Barriers, and Organisational Inertia', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 18, pp 49-60.

Fischer, M. (1988), 'Business Formation and Regional Development: Some Major Issues'. In Giaoutzi, M. , Nijkamp, P. , and Storey, D. (eds.), Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Regional Development, Kent: Routledge.

Frank, C. E.J. , Miall, R. H. C. , and Rees, R. D. (1984), 'Issues in Small Firms Research of Relevance to Policy Making', Regional Studies, 83, pp 257-266.

Gatewood, R. , Shaver, K , and Gartner, W. (1995), 'A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Factors Influencing Start-up Behaviours and Successes at Venture Creation', Journal of Business Venturing, 10, pp 371-391.

Hamilton, R. T. (1986), 'The Influence of Unemployment on the Level and Rate of Company Formation in Scotland, 1950-1984', Environment and Planning A, 18, pp 1401-1404.

Hamilton, R. T. (1987), 'Motivations and Aspirations of Small Business Founders', International Small Business Journal, 6, pp 70-78.

Hamilton, R. T. (1989), 'Unemployment and Business Formation Rates: Reconciling Time-series and Cross-section Evidence', Environment and PlanningA, 32, pp 23-36.

Herron, L. , and Sapienza, H. (1992), 'The Entrepreneur and the Initiation of New Venture Launch Activities', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 17, pp 49-55.

Holmes, S. , and Zimmer, I. (1994), 'The Nature of the Small Firm: Understanding the Motivations of Growth and Non-growth Oriented Owners', Australian Journal of Management, 19, pp 97-117.

New Zealand Business Who's Who (1995), Auckland: New Zealand Financial Press Ltd.

Sage, G. (1993), 'Entrepreneurship as an Economic Development Strategy', Economic Development Review, Spring, pp 66-67.

Storey, D. (1991), 'The Birth of New Firms Does Unemployment Matter? A Review of the Evidence', Small Business Economics, 3, pp 167-168.

Tervo, H. , and Niittykangas, H. (1994), 'The Impact of Unemployment on New Firm Formation in Finland', International Small Business Journal, 13, pp 38-53.