Planning and complexity: Engaging with temporal dynamics,uncertainty and complex adaptive systems

Abbott J (2009) Planning for complex metropolitan regions: A better future or a more certain one? Journal of Planning Education and Research 28: 503–517.

Allen PM (1997) Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems: Models of Complexity, London: Taylor & Francis.

Balducci A Boelens L Hillier J (2011) Introduction: Strategic spatial planning in uncertainty: Theory and exploratory practice. Town Planning Review 82: 481–501.

Batty M (2007) Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-Based Models, and Fractals, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Batty M (2013) The New Science of Cities, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Batty M Marshall S (2012) The origins of complexity theory in cities and planning. In: Portugali J Meyer H Stolk E (eds) Complexity Theories of Cities have Come of Age, Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 21–45.

Boonstra B Boelens L (2011) Self-organization in urban development: Towards a new perspective on spatial planning. Urban Research & Practice 4: 99–122.

Byrne D (2003) Complexity theory and planning theory: A necessary encounter. Planning Theory 2: 171–178.

Checkland PB (1989) Soft systems methodology. Human Systems Management 8: 273–289.

Christensen KS (1985) Coping with uncertainty in planning. Journal of the American Planning Association 51: 63–73.

Churchman CW (1967) Guest Editorial: Wicked Problems. Management Science 14: B141–B142.

Conklin J (2005) Dialogue Mapping: Building Shared Understanding of Wicked Problems, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

de Roo G (2000) Environmental conflicts in compact cities: Complexity, decision making, and policy approaches. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 27: 151–162.

de Roo G (2003) Environmental Planning in the Netherlands: Too Good to be True, Aldershot: Avebury.

de Roo G Hillier J Van Wezemael J (2012) Complexity and Planning: Systems, Assemblages and Simulations, Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.

de Roo G Rauws W (2012) Positioning planning in the world of order, chaos and complexity: On perspectives, behaviour and interventions in a non-linear environment. In: Portugali J Meyer H Stolk E (eds) Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age, Berlin: Springer, pp. 207–220.

de Roo G Silva EA (2010) A Planner’s Encounter with Complexity, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Duit A Galaz V (2008) Governance and complexity—Emerging issues for governance theory. Governance 21: 311–335.

Folke C Carpenter S Walker B (2004) Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35: 557–581.

Forester J Fischer F (1993) The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Gunn S Hillier J (2014) When uncertainty is interpreted as risk: An analysis of tensions relating to spatial planning reform in England. Planning Practice & Research 29: 56–74.

Holland JH (1992) Complex adaptive systems. Daedalus 121: 17–30.

Holling CS (2001) Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems 4: 390–405.

Innes JE Booher DE (2010) Planning with Complexity: An Introduction to Collaborative Rationality for Public Policy, London: Routledge.

Kauffman SA (1990) The sciences of complexity and ‘Origins of Order’. Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1990: 299–322.

Laszlo A Krippner S (1998) Systems theories: Their origins, foundations, and development. Advances in Psychology Amsterdam 126: 47–76.

Levin SA (1998) Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1: 431–436.

Marshall S (2012) Planning, design and the complexity of cities. In: Portugali J Meyer H Stolk E (eds) Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age, Berlin: Springer, pp. 191–205.

Moroni S (2010) Rethinking the theory and practice of land-use regulation: Towards nomocracy. Planning Theory 9: 137–155.

Portugali J (2011a) Cognition, complexity and the city. In: Portugali J (eds) Complexity, Cognition and the City, Berlin: Springer, pp. 113–138.

Portugali J (2011b) Complexity theories of cities (CTC). In: Portugali J (eds) Complexity, Cognition and the City, Berlin: Springer, pp. 53–94.

Portugali J (2011c) The second culture of cities. In: Portugali J (eds) Complexity, Cognition and the City, Berlin: Springer, pp. 39–52.

Portugali J (2012) Complexity theories of cities: First, second or third culture of planning. In: de Roo G Hillier J (eds) Complexity and Planning: Systems, Assemblages and Simulations, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishers, pp. 117–140.

Portugali J (2016) What makes cities complex? In: Portugali J Stolk E (eds) Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design: Post-Proceedings of the 2nd Delft International Conference, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–19.

Rauws WS (2015) Why Planning Needs Complexity: Towards an Adaptive Approach for Guiding Urban and Peri-Urban Transformations, Groningen: InPlanning.

Rittel HWJ Webber MM (1973) Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences 4: 155–169.

Sengupta U (2011) Urban morphology: Incorporating complexity and variation. In: Mironowicz I Ryser J (eds) Urban Change: The Prospect of Transformation, Wroclaw: UN-HABITAT & Wroclaw University of Technology, pp. 180–189.

Sengupta U and Cheung E (2016) Gamifying ‘Smarter’ planning: Adaptive and resilient future cities. In: Association of American geographers annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, 29 March to 2 April.

Thompson JD (1967) Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill.