Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Anas

Arnott

Small

(1998) Urban spatial structure. Journal of Economic Literature 36(3): 1426–1464.

Anas A (2015) Why are urban travel times so stable? Journal of regional science 55: 230–261.

Andersen J and Bruwer M (2016) Tomtom 2015 traffic index: Independent analysis report. Available at: http://www.tomtom.com/.

Batty

(2013) The New Science of Cities, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bettencourt

L M A

Lobo

Helbing

(2007) Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 104: 7301–7306.

Carra G, Mulalic I, Fosgerau M, et al. (2016) Modeling the relation between income and commuting distance. arXiv preprint 1602.01578.

Cox W (2016) The TomTom traffic index 2015. Available at: http://www.Tomtom.com/.

Cox W (2014) Traffic congestion in the world: 10 worst and best cities. Available at: http://www.newgeography.com/content/004504-traffic-congestion-world-10-worst-and-best-cities/.

DeWeerdt

(2016) The urban downshift. Nature 531: S52–S53.

10.

Echenique

Hargreaves

Mitchell

(2012) Growing cities sustainably: does urban form really matter? Journal of the American Planning Association 78(2): 121–137.

11.

Levinson

(2005) The rational locator reexamined: are travel times still stable? Transportation 32(2): 187–202.

12.

Louf

Barthelemy

(2014) How congestion shapes cities: from mobility patterns to scaling. Scientific Reports 4: 5561.

13.

Newman

Kenworthy

(1989) Gasoline consumption and cities: a comparison of US cities with a global survey. Journal of the American Planning Association 55(1): 24–37.

14.

Pisarski AE (2016) Tomtom thoughts and observations. Available at: http://www.tomtom.com/.

15.

Pumain D (2004) Scaling laws and urban systems. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 2004-02-002, Santa Fe, NM.

16.

Sivak M (2015) Commuting to work in the 30 largest US cities, Technical Report, University of Michigan, Transportation Research Institute. Available at: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/112057.

17.

Tomtom (2016) Traffic congestion index. Available at: http://www.tomtom.com/.

18.

United Nations, Statistics Division, Demographic Yearbook (2013) Available at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013.htm.

A global take on congestion in urban areas

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References