[This article describes in detail the development of a major new departure in an important language test.]
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adams-Fallon, M. and Stansfield , C.W.1985: Report to the TOEFL Executive Committee. Internal documentPrinceton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
2.
Angelis, P.J.1979: TOEFL in recent years In Spolsky, B., editor, Some major tests. Advances in language testing series: 1. Papers in Applied Linguistics, Arlington, VA: Center for Applied Linguistics.
3.
Angelis, P.1982: Language skills in academic study. Final report submitted to the TOEFL Research CommitteePrinceton, New Jersey : Educational Testing Service. Also published as Academic needs and priorities for testing.American Language Journal1, 41-56.
4.
Bridgeman, B. and Carlson, S.1983: Survey of academic writing tasks required of graduate and undergraduate foreign students TOEFL Research Report No. 16. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
5.
Carlson, S.B. , Bridgeman, B., Camp . R. and Waanders, J.1985 : Relationship of admission test scores to writing performance of native and non-native speakers of English TOEFL Research Report No. 19. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
6.
Cowell, W.R.1982: Item response theory pre-equating in the TOEFL testing program In P.W. Holland and Rubin, D.B., editors, Test equating, New York: Academic Press.
7.
Hale, G.A. and Hinofotis, F.1981: New directions in English language testing. Internal report submitted to the TOEFL Research CommitteePrinceton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
8.
Hicks, M.M.1983: True score equating by fixed b's scaling: A flexible and stable equating alternativeApplied Psychological Measurement7, 255-66.
9.
Kane, H.1983: A study of practices and needs associated with intensive English language programs: Report of findings. Internal report submitted to the TOEFL Program OfficeNew York: Kane, Parsons and Associates, Inc.
10.
Pike, L.W.1979: An evaluation of alternative item formats for testing English as a foreign language TOEFL Research Report No.2. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
11.
Pitcher, B. and Ra, J.B.1967: The relation between scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language and ratings of actual theme writing (Statistical Report 67-9)Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing service.
12.
Stansfield, C.W.1984: Request for funding for writing project. Internal document submitted to the TOEFL Policy CouncilPrinceton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
13.
Stansfield, C.W. and Webster , R.1986: The new TOEFL writing test. Paper delivered at the 20th Annual TESOL Convention, Anaheim, CaliforniaTESOL Newsletter (in press).