Planning to stay,preparing to leave: Collective theological reflection for mission in Middle Eastern conflict zones and beyond

Abstract

With the risk of armed conflict rising globally, mission organizations and workers face a tension: how to remain faithfully present in vulnerable settings while preparing for the possibility of war. This article explores how a shared process of theological reflection can shape more responsible, holistic approaches to contingency planning. Drawing on praxis-based insights from a group of missionaries serving in conflict-affected regions of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia, we developed key missiological principles and practical recommendations. Our analysis highlights two dynamics shaping decisions in high-risk contexts: the “multiplicity of vocations” and the “situationalness of risk,” challenging simplistic risk-taking narratives. This research offers an example of integrating theological discernment into organizational planning, addressing tensions between personal calling and institutional responsibility, and affirming the role of national partners. It offers practical guidance for holistic contingency planning in violent contexts, shaped by theological conviction and lived experience.