Abdulla, R (2004) “Entertainment-Education in the Middle East: Lessons from the Egyptian Oral Rehydra-tion Therapy Campaign” in Entertainment-Education and Social Change: History, Research and Practice, Singhal, A, Cody, MJ, Rogers, EM, Sabido, M, (eds). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
2.
Abu-Lughod, L (2002) “Egyptian Melodrama – Technology of the Modern Subject?” in Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain, Ginsburg, FD, Abu-Lughod, L, Larkin, B, (eds). Berkeley: University of California.
3.
AHDR, (2003) Arab Human Development Report, United Nations Development Programme, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development available at http://www.un.org/Pubs/whatsnew/e03ahd.htm
4.
Alterman, JB (2002) “The Effects of Satellite Television on Arab Domestic Politics.”Transnational Broadcasting Studies, Vol 9. Cairo: Adham Center for Television Journalism, American University.
5.
Amin, H (2003) “Satellite Broadcasting and Arab Society”, October 4-5, 2003, Meridian Hotel, Amman, Jordan. Transnational Broadcasting Studies, Vol 11. Cairo: Adham Center for Television Journalism, American University.
6.
Anderson, B (1991) Imagined Communities.London: Verso.
7.
Ang, I (1995) “The Nature of the Audience” in Questioning the Media: A critical introduction.Downing, J, Mohammadi, A, Sreberny-Mohammadi, A, (eds). London: Sage
8.
Bessette, G (1997) “Empowering People through Information and Communication Technology: Lessons from Experience?”Journal of Development Communication, 18, 1. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Institute for Development Communication.
9.
Bhattacharjee, A (2002) “Review of: Entertainment – Education: A Communication Strategy for Social Change”Journal of Development Communication. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Institute for Development Communication.
10.
Bourne, R (1995) News on a Knife Edge: Gemini Journalism and a Global Agenda. London: John Libbey.
11.
Brown, K (1997) “Educational television? Let's change the subject.”Educational Television – What Do People Want?Meyer, M (ed). Munich: Internationales Zentralinstitut fur das Jugend-und Bildungsfernsehen (IZI) & Luton: John Libbey Media, Faculty of Humanities, University of Luton.
12.
Brueggemann, W (1987) Hope within History.Atlanta: John Knox Press.
13.
Chin, SY (2000) “Participatory Communication for Development” in Participatory Development Communication: A West African agenda. Bessette, G & Rajasunderam CV (eds). IDRC & Southbound, available at http://www.southbound.com.my/communication/par-cn.htm
14.
Contractor, NS, Singhal, A, Rogers EM, (1993) “Satellite Television and Development in India: A Utopian, Dystopian, Neutral, and Contingency View” in Perspectives on Development Communication. Nair, KS & White, SA, (eds). New Delhi: Sage Publications.
15.
Carey, JW (1989) Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society.London: Routledge.
16.
Cunningham, S, Jacka, E, Sinclair, J, (1998) “Global and regional dynamics of international television flows” in Electronic Empires: Global media and local resistance. Thussu DK (ed). London: Arnold.
17.
Dagron, GA (2001) Making Waves: participatory communication for social change. New York: The Rockefeller Foundation. Available at: http://www.rock found.org/Documents/421/makinqwaves.pdf
18.
Danesi, M (2002) Understanding Media Semiotics.London: Arnold.
19.
Figueroa, ME, Kincaid, DL, Rani, M, Lewis, G, (2001) Communication for Social Change: Integrated model for measuring the process and its outcomes. Available at: http://www.comminit.com/stcfscindicators/sld-5997.html
Foxall, J (2003) Swerving Off Message. Saturday, December 27. London: Daily Telegraph.
22.
Fraser, C & Restrepo-Estrada, S, (1998) Communicating for Development: Human change for survival.London & New York: I.B. Tauris.
23.
Freire, P (1974) Pedagogy of the Oppressed.Buenos Aires: Paz e Terra.
24.
Guaaybess, T (2002) “A New Order Of Information in the Arab Broadcasting System.”Transnational Broadcasting Studies, Vol 9. Cairo: Adham Center for Television Journalism, American University.
25.
Hamelink, C (1995) World Communication: Dis-empowerment and self-empowerment.London: Zed Books.
26.
Japhet, G (2000) Think Big, Start Small, Act Now. Keynote Conversation: Strategic Partnerships, The International EE Conference 2000. Available at: http://www.entertainment-education.nl
27.
Kaufman (1997), quoted in Ishida, L (1999) A Case Study of Participatory Action Research to Enhance Community Development. Available at: http://www.msu.edu/user/ishidalo/chapterl.htm
28.
Kottak, CP (1991) “Television's Impact on Values and Local Life in Brazil.”Journal of Communication, 41:1.
29.
MacBride, S (1980) Many Voices, One World. Report by the International Commission for the Study of Communication Problems (chaired by Sean Mac Bride). Paris: UNESCO & London: Kogan Page.
30.
MacMahon, J (1997) “Imagining Learners: Changing expectations of educational television.”Educational Television – What Do People Want?Meyer, M, (ed). Munich: Internationales Zentralinstitut fur das Jugend-und Bildungsfernsehen (IZI) & Luton: John Libbey Media, Faculty of Humanities, University of Luton.
31.
Mandel, R (2002) “A Marshall Plan of the Mind: The political economy of a Kazahk soap opera.” in Media Worlds: Anthropology on new terrain, Ginsburg, FD, Abu-Lughod, L, Larkin, B, (eds). Berkeley: University of California.
32.
McQuail, D (1987). Mass Communication Theory: An introduction. London: Sage.
33.
Melkote, SR & Steeves, HL (2001) Communication for Development in the Third World: Theory and practice for empowerment.New Delhi: Sage Publications.
34.
Oliviera, MCB (1993) “Communication Strategies for Agricultural Development in the Third World.”Journal of Development Communication, 4, June. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Institute for Development Communication.
35.
Olson, SR (1994) “Television in Social Change and National Development: Strategies and tactics.”Communicating for Development: A new pan-disciplinary perspective, ed Moemeka, AA (ed). New York: State University of New York Press.
36.
Ramanamma, A (1993) “Participatory Approaches: Toward more effective communication for rural development” in Perspectives on Development Communication, Nair, KS, White, SA, (eds). New Delhi: Sage Publications.
37.
Rogers, EM (1962) The Diffusion of Innovations.New York: Macmillan.
38.
Sakr, N (2001) Satellite Realms: Transnational television, Globalization & the Middle East.London: I.B.Tauris.
39.
Scott-Clark, C & Levy, A (2003) How Television Corrupted the Himalayan Kingdom of Shangri-la.London: The Guardian Weekend.
40.
Servaes, J (1989) One World, Multiple Cultures: a new paradigm on communication for development.Leuven: Acco.
41.
Servaes, J (1994) “Advocacy Strategies for Development Communication.”Journal of Development Communication, 5. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Institute for Development Communication.
42.
Singhal, A & Obregon, R (1999) “Social Uses of Commercial Soap Opera: a conversation with Miguel Sabido.”Journal of Development Communication, 10:1. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Institute for Development Communication.
43.
Singhal, A & Sthapitanonda, P (1996) “The Role of Communication in Development: Lessons learned from a critique of the dominant, dependency, and alternative paradigms.”Journal of Development Communication, 7. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Institute for Development Communication.
44.
Singhal, A & Rogers EM (1999) Entertainment-Education: A communication strategy for social change.New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
45.
Singhal, ACody, MJRogers, EMSabido, M (2004) Entertainment-Education and Social Change: History, research and practice.New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
46.
Sreberny, A (2000) “Television, Gender, and Democratization in the Middle East” in De-Westernizing Media Studies. Curran, J & Park, M-J Park (eds). London: Routledge.
47.
Stiff, JB & Mongeau PA (2003) Persuasive Communication.New York: The Guilford Press.
48.
Thomas, B (2003) “What the World's Poor Watch on TV.”Transnational Broadcasting Studies, Vol 10. Cairo: Adham Center for Television Journalism, American University.
49.
Thomas, S (1995) “Myths in and about Television: Entertainment and Economics” in Questioning the Media: A Critical Introduction, Downing, J, Moham-madi, A, Sreberny-Mohammadi, A (eds). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
50.
Tsele, M (2001) “The Role of the Christian Faith in Development.”Faith in Development, (eds) Belshaw, D, Calderisi, R, Sugden, C, (eds). Oxford: Regnum Books & World Bank.
51.
Tufte, T (2001) Living with the Rubbish Queen – Telenovelas, Culture and Modernity in Brazil.Luton: University of Luton Press.
52.
Waisbord, S (2001) Family Tree of Theories, Methodologies and Strategies in Development Communication: Convergences and Differences. New York: The Rockefeller Foundation, available at: http://www.com minit.com/pdf/familytree.pdf
53.
Waisbord, S (2003) Fifty years of development communication: what works? Powerpoint presentation at the IDB Forum of the Americas.
54.
Ward-Brent. M (2002) “Sesame Street Runs Along the Nile” in Technologies for Education: Potentials, Parameters and Prospects. Haddad, WD, & Draxler, A (eds). Paris & New York: UNESCO and the Academy for Educational Development.
55.
Windahl, S, Signitzer, B, Olson, JT, (1992) Using Communication Theory: An Introduction to Planned Communication.London: Sage.
56.
Woods, B (1993) Communication, Technology, and the Development of People.London: Routledge.