This article discusses, in a historical context, the important contribution made by blind people to Japanese music as performers, composers and teachers.
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References
1.
Kishibe, Shigeo (1984), Nihon no Dentō Ongaku (The Traditional Music of Japan), Ongaku no Tomo Sha, Tokyo.
2.
Takano, Kicho (1986), Sbikaku Sbogai jōbō- System, Hyakka Jiten Hen; Dai Ichi Rui; Sbikaku Shogaisha no Shogū to Seikatsu no Rekishi (Visual Problems Information Systems, Encyclopedia Edition; The First Genre; History of Treatment and Life of the Visually Disabled), Nippon Light House (Systematized), Tokyo.
3.
Taniai, Susumu (1983), Chusei-Kinsei no Mōjinzō (Images of the Blind in the Middle and Modem Ages) in Shikaku Shogai (Visual Problems) , Jan (No.63) - Nov (No.68), 1983, Tokyo .
4.
Nippon Geino Seminar (Ed) (1984), Koto Shamisen Ongaku (Music of Koto and Shamisen), Hakusuisha , Tokyo.
5.
Taniai, Susumu, Tokyo-to Welfare Centre for the Physically and Mentally Handicapped
6.
Takano, Kicho(blind koto musician, composer and player) Yoshizawa, Masae ( koto teacher in a high school for the blind, attached to the University of Tsukuba).