Rachel Pollard and Steve Potter explore the contribution which Cognitive Analytic Therapy, a time-limited method of intervention combining pschoanalytic and cognitive behavioural approaches, can make to probation practice with 'difficult to help' offenders, arguing that it provides a flexible and effective addition to the range of interventions currently used.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bennett, D. (1998) Deriving a Model of Therapist Competence from Good and Poor Outcome Cases in the Psychotherapy of Borderline Personality Disorder . Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Sheffield.
2.
Bermingham, D. (1998) Working with Sex Offenders, When You Think Like a CAT Person. ACAT Newsletter, February 1998 .
3.
Brockman, B. and Smith, J. (1990) 'CAT in the Forensic Services', in Ryle, A., Cognitive Analytic Therapy: Active Participation In Change. Chichester: Wiley.
4.
Cowmeadow, P. (1994) 'Deliberate Self Harm and Cognitive Analytic Therapy' , International Journal of Short Term Psychotherapy, Vol. 9, pp. 135-150.
5.
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition.
6.
Gunderson, J. & Sabo, A. (1993) 'The Phenomenological and Conceptual Interface between Borderline Personality Disorder and PTSD', in American Journal of Psychiatry, 150 (1), pp. 19-27.
7.
Littlejohn, S. & Potter, S. (1997) A CAT Approach to Counselling in Primary Health Care. Unpublished Report to Manchester Health Authority .
8.
Perry, J. & Herman, J. (1993) 'Trauma and Defence in the Aetiology of Borderline Personality Disorder', in Parris, J. (ed.), Borderline Personality Disorder, Aetiology and Treatment. American Psychiatric Press.
9.
Pollock, P. (1997) 'CAT of an Offender with Borderline Personality Disorder', in Ryle, A. (ed.) Cognitive Analytic Therapy and Borderline Personality Disorder, The Model and the Method. Chichester: Wiley .
10.
Ryle, A. (1990) Cognitive Analytic Therapy, Active Participation in Change: A New Integration In Brief Psychotherapy. Chichester : Wiley.
11.
Ryle, A., (1994) 'Persuasion or Education? The Role of Reformulation in Cognitive Analytic Therapy, International Journal of Short-Term Psychotherapy, Vol. 9, 111-117.
12.
Ryle, A. (ed.) (1997) Cognitive Analytic Therapy and Borderline Personality Disorder, The Model and the Method . Chichester: Wiley.
13.
Ryle, A. (1997) 'The Structure and Development of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Proposed Model', British Journal of Psychiatry , 170, pp.82-87.