Bryant, M., et al: "Sentenced to Social Work", Probation Journal , Vol. 25, No. 4.
2.
Bochel, D., Probation and After-Care (Scottish Academic Press, 1976).
3.
Haxby, D., Probation: A Changing Service (Constable, 1978).
4.
Davies, M., "Social Inquiry for the Courts", British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 14, 1974, p.22.
5.
See, for example, Black, D.J., "The Production of Crime Rates", American Sociological Review, Vol. 35, 1970, p.733.
6.
Wheeler, S., "Criminal Statistics: A Reformulation of the Problem", Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, Vol. 58 (1967), p.317.
7.
Kitsuse, J.I. and Cicourel, A.V., "A Note on the Use of Official Statistics", Social Problems, Vol. 11, 1963, p.131.
8.
Wilkins, L.T., "New Thinking in Criminal Statistics", Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, September 1965, p.277.
9.
Wiles, P., Criminal Statistics and Sociological Explanation of Crime in the Sociology of Crime and Delinquency in Britain, (Eds.) Carson, W. G. and Wiles, P. (Martin Robertson, 1971), p.198.
10.
See Walker, N. and Giller, H. (Eds.), Penal Policy Making in England, University of Cambridge Institute of Criminology, 1977.
11.
Ibid. See also, for example, A Review of Criminal Justice Policy, 1976, HMSO.
12.
From a paper delivered at a BASW Conference in London, February 1975, on Research and Penal Practice (BASW publication).
13.
Hood, R. and Sparks, R., Key Issues in Criminology (Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1970), p.187.
14.
Bottoms, A.E. , "Reflections on the Renaissance of Dangerousness ", Howard Journal of Penology and Crime Prevention, Vol. 16, 1977, p.70.
15.
Hardiker, P., "Social Work Ideologies in the Probation Service", British Journal of Social Work, Vol. 7, 1977, p.131.
16.
Rees, S., Social Work Face to Face (Edward Arnold, 1978), p.104.
17.
See, for example, Community Service Assessed in 1976, Home Office Research Unit, Study No. 39, HMSO, 1977.
18.
Conference of Chief Probation Officers' Development Committee, Future of Probation Order Working Party, 1978.
19.
Hood, R., "Criminology and Penal Change: A Case Study of the Nature and Impact of some Recent Advice to Governments", Hood, R. (Ed.), Crime, Criminology and Public Policy ( Heinemann, 1974).
