Adams, Charles C. (1933/1968) Islam and Modernism in Egypt. A Study of the Modern Reform Movement Inaugurated by Muhammad Abduh. New York: Russel and Russel.
2.
Ahmed, Akbar S. (1992) Postmodernism and Islam. London: Routledge.
3.
al-Attas, Syed M.N. (1985) Islam, Secularism and the Philosophy of the Future. London: Mansell.
4.
Albrow, Martin (1990) `Introduction', pp. 3-13 in Martin Albrow and Elizabeth King (eds), Globalization, Knowledge and Society: Readings from International Sociology. London: Sage Publications.
5.
Albrow, Martin and Elizabeth King (eds) (1990) Globalization, Knowledge and Society: Readings from International Sociology. London: Sage Publications.
6.
Aristotle (1958) Politik, trans. with comments and notes by Eugen Rolfers. Hamburg: Felix Meiner.
7.
'Awwad, Jawdat Muhammad (1987) Hawl aslamat al-'ulum. Cairo: al-Mukthar.
8.
Barnes, Barry (ed.) (1972) Sociology of Science. Selected Readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
9.
Barnes, Barry (1974) Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
10.
Barnes, Barry and David Edge (eds) (1982) Science in Context: Readings and the Sociology of Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
11.
Bell, Daniel (1980) The Winding Passage: Essays and Sociological Journeys 1960-1980. New York: Basic Books.
12.
Bernstein, Richard J. (ed.) (1986) Habermas and Modernity, 2nd edn.Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
13.
Bloor, David (1983) Wittgenstein. A Social Theory of Knowledge. London: Macmillan.
14.
Borkenau, Franz (1934/1988) Der Uebergang vom feudalen zum buergerlichen Weltbild, 2nd edn.Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
15.
Bull, Hedley (1988) `The Revolt Against the West', pp. 217-228 in Hedley Bull and Adam Watson (eds), The Expansion of International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
16.
Descartes, René (1637) Discours de la Méthode, German trans. (1960) Von der Methode. Hamburg: Felix Meiner.
17.
Falk, Richard (1988) `Religion and Politics: Verging on the Postmodern', Alternatives13 (3): 379-394.
18.
al-Faruqi, Ismail R. (1969) `Science and Traditional Values in Islamic Society', Zygon2: 231-246.
19.
Featherstone, Mike (ed.) (1990) Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage Publications.
20.
Gellner, Ernest (1992) Postmodernism, Reason and Religion. London: Routledge.
21.
Gendzier, Irene L. (1985) Managing Political Change. Social Scientists and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
22.
Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
23.
Habermas, Jürgen (1990) The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, trans. Frederick G. Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
24.
Husain, `Abel (1985) Nahwa fikr 'Arabi jadid. Cairo: Dar al-Mustaqbal al-'Arabi.
25.
International Institute for Islamic Thought (ed.) (1986) Islamiyyat al-ma'rifah. Cairo: al-Ahram li al-Tawzi'.
Jarisha, 'Ali Muhammad and Muhammad Sharif Zaibaq (1978) Asalib al-ghazu al-fikri li al-'alam al-Islami, 2nd edn.Cairo: Dar al'-Itisam.
28.
Juergensmeyer, Mark (1993) The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley: University of California Press.
29.
al-Jundi (1987) al-Mu'asara fir itar al-asalah. Cairo: Dar al-Sahwa.
30.
al-Jundi (no date) Mina al-taba'iyya ila al-asalah. Cairo: Dar al-'Itisam.
31.
Khalil, Imaduldin (1983) al-Aql al-Muslim. Cairo: Dar al-Haramein.
32.
Khoury, Philip (1983) `Islamic Revivalism and the Crisis of the Secular State in the Arab World: A Historical Appraisal', pp. 213-236 in Ibrahim Ibrahim (ed.), Arab Resources: The Transformation of a Society. London: Croom Helm.
33.
Kopper, Joachim (1990) Einführung in die Philosophie der Aufklärung, 2nd edn.Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
34.
Lawrence, Bruce (1989) Defenders of God: The Fundamentalist Revolt Against the Modern Age. San Francisco: Harper and Row.
35.
Lepenies, Wolf (1981) `Anthropological Perspectives in the Sociology of Science', pp. 245-261 in Everett Mendelsohn and Yehuda Elkana (eds), Sciences and Cultures. Anthropological Studies of the Sciences. Dordrecht: Reidel.
36.
Lewis, Bernard (1982) The Muslim Discovery of Europe. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
37.
Liwa' al-Islami (1989) Interview with 'Adel Husain, 15 Sept.
38.
Marty, Martin and Scott Appleby (eds) (1991) Fundamentalisms Observed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
39.
Meier, Christian (1989) Die Entstehung des Politischen bei den Griechen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Press.
40.
Mendelsohn, Everett , Peter Weingart and Richard Whitley (eds) (1977) The Social Production of Scientific Knowledge. Dordrecht: Reidel.
41.
Parker, Geoffrey (1988) The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West 1500-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42.
al-Qaradawi, Yusuf (1970-1974) Hatimiyat al-hall al-Islami, 3 vols. Vols 1 and 2 published in Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risalah.
Qutb, Sayyid (1989) Ma'alim fi al-tariq, 13th legal edition (numerous illegal printings). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
45.
Ralston, David B. (1990) Importing the European Army. The Introduction of European Military Techniques and Institutions into the Extra-European World 1600-1914. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
46.
Riesebrodt, Martin (1990) Fundamentalismus als patriarchalische Protestbewegung. Tübingen: Mohr.
47.
Sadr, Husain (1984) `Science and Islam: Is there a Conflict?' pp. 22-23 in Ziauddin Sardar (ed.), The Touch of Midas, Science, Values and Environment in Islam and the West. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
48.
Sardar, Ziauddin (1985) Islamic Futures. The Shape of Ideas to Come. London: Mansell.
49.
Tibi, Bassam (1984a) `'al-bina 'al-iqtisadi wa al-ijtima'i li al-demoqratiyya', pp. 73-87 in Centre for Arab Unity Studies (ed.), Azmat al-demoqratiyya fi al-Watan al-'Arabi. Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wihda al'Arabiyya.
50.
Tibi, Bassam (1984b) `Report on the Arab Congress on the “Crisis of Democracy in the Arab World” ' (in German), Orient25(4): 473-483.
51.
Tibi, Bassam (1988) The Crisis of Modern Islam. Salt Lake City: Utah University Press.
52.
Tibi, Bassam (1990) Arab Nationalism. A Critical Inquiry, 2nd enlarged edn.New York: St Martin's Press.
53.
Tibi, Bassam (1991) Islam and the Cultural Accommodation of Social Change. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
54.
Tibi, Bassam (1993a) Die Verschwörung. Das Trauma arabischer Politik. Hamburg: Hoffmann and Campe Press.
55.
Tibi, Bassam (1993b) Conflict and War in the Middle East 1967-1991. London: Macmillan.
56.
Tibi, Bassam (1993c) `The Worldview of Sunni Arab Fundamentalists: Attitudes toward Modern Science and Technology', pp. 73-102 in Martin Marty and Scott Appleby (eds), Fundamentalisms and Society. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
57.
Tibi, Bassam (1994) `Islamic Law/Shari'a, Human Rights, Universal Morality and International Relations', Human Rights Quarterly16(2): 277-299.
58.
van Creveld, Martin (1989) Technology and War. From 2000 B.C. to the Present. New York: The Free Press.
59.
Waterbury, John (1988) `Social Science Research and Arab Studies in the Coming Decade', pp. 293-302 in Hisham Sharabi (ed.), The Next Arab Decade. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
60.
Watt, William Montgomery (1988) Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity. London: Routledge.
61.
Weber, Max (1964) Soziologie. Weltgeschichtliche Analysen. Politik. Stuttgart: Kroener Press.
62.
Weber-Schäfer, Peter (1968) `Aristoteles', pp. 36-63 in Hans Maier and Heinz Rausch (eds), Klassiker des politischen Denkens, vol. 1. Munich: Beck Press.
63.
Zilsel, Edgar (1985) Die sozialen Urspruenge der neuzeitlichen Wissenschaft, 2nd edn.Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Press.
