Abercrombie, N. and Urry, R. (1983) Capital, Labour and the Middle Classes. London: Allen & Unwin.
2.
Althusser, L. (1971) `Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses', in Lenin, Philosophy and other Essays. London: New Left Books.
3.
Bailey, P. (1978) Leisure and Class in Victorian England. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
4.
Beamish, R. (1981) `Sport and the Logic of Capitalism', in R. Gruneau and H. Cantelon (eds), Sport, Culture and the Modern State. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
5.
Bechhofer, F. , Elliot, B. and McCrone, D. (1983) `Structure, Consciousness and Action: A Sociological Profile of the British Middle Class', in A. Stewart (ed.), Contemporary Britain. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
6.
Blakeney, T.S. (1951) `Some Statistics of Alpine Club Membership', Alpine Journal, 58: 127-128.
7.
Bourdieu, P. (1978) `Sport and Social Class', Social Science Information, 17 (6): 819-840.
8.
Brohm, J.M. (1978) Sport: a Prison of Measured Time. London: Ink Links.
9.
Clark, R. (1953) The Victorian Mountaineers. London: Batsford.
10.
Cotgrove, S. and Duff, A. (1980) `Environmentalism, Middle Class Radicalism and Politics', Sociological Review, 28 (2).
11.
Cunningham, H. (1980) Leisure in the Industrial Revolution. London: Croom Helm.
12.
Czikszentmihalyi, M. (1969) `The Americanization of Rock Climbing', The University of Chicago Magazine, 61: 21-26.
13.
Deverson, J. and Lindsay, K. (1975) Voices from the Middle Class. London: Hutchinson.
14.
Donelly, P. (1979) `The Subculture and Public Image of Climbers'. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
15.
Donelly, P. (1981a) `On Verification: A Comparison of Climbers and Bikers', in A.G. Ingham and E.F. Broom (eds), Career Patterns and Career Contingencies in Sport. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
16.
Donelly, P. (1981b) `Towards a Definition of Sport Subcultures', in M. Hart and S. Birrell (eds), Sport in the Sociocultural Process. Dubagne, Iowa: Brown.
17.
Donelly, P. (1982) `Social Climbing: a Case Study of the Changing Class Structure of Rock Climbing and Mountaineering in Britain', in A.O. Dunleavyet al. (eds), Studies in the Sociology of Sport. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press.
18.
Dunning, E. (1971) `The Development of Modern Football', in E. Dunning (ed.), The Sociology of Sport. London: Cass.
19.
Dunning, E. and Sheard, K. (1976) `The Bifurcation of Rugby Union and Rugby League: A Case-Study of Organisation Conflict and Change', International Review of Sport Sociology, 11: 31-72.
20.
Elias, N. (1971) `The Genesis of Sport as a Sociological Problem', in E. Dunning (ed.), The Sociology of Sport. London: Cass: 88-115.
21.
Emmerson, R.M. (1966) `Mount Everest: A Case Study of Communication Feedback and Sustained Group Goal Striving', Sociometry, 29: 213-227.
22.
Hagstrom, W.O. (1965) The Scientific Community. New York: Basic.
23.
Haley, B. (1978) The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
24.
Hamilton, L.C. (1979) `Modern American Rock Climbing', Pacific Sociological Review, 22 (3): 285-308.
25.
Hankinson, A. (1977) The Mountain Men. London: Heinemann.
26.
Hargreaves, J. (1981) `Sport and Hegemony', in R. Gruneau and H. Cantelon (eds), Sport, Culture and the Modern State.
27.
Hoch, P. (1972) Rip Off the Big Game. New York: Doubleday.
28.
Hughes, H.S. (1959) Consciousness and Society. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
29.
Kennedy, T.S. (1863) `The Ascent of Monte della Disgrazia', Alpine Journal, 1: 3-20.
30.
King, R. , and Nugent, M. (eds) (1979) Respectable Rebels. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
31.
Kuhn, T.S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lovell, T. (1983) `The Sociology of the Novel', paper given at the Annual Conference of the British Sociological Association, Manchester.
34.
Lunn, A. (1943) Mountain Jublee. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
35.
Lunn, A. (1944) Switzerland and the English. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
36.
Mangan, J.A. (1981) Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37.
Meade, C.F. (1941) Approach to the Hills. London: John Murray.
38.
Merton, R.K. (1957) `Priorities in Scientific Discovery', American Sociological Review, 22: 635-659.
39.
Mitchell, R.G. (1983) Mountain Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40.
Mumm, A.L. (1921) `A History of the Alpine Club', Alpine Journal, 34 (228): 1-18.
41.
Packe, C. (1886) `Reminiscences of the Pyrenees', Alpine Journal, 12: 17-25.
42.
Pahl, J.M. and Pahl, R.E. (1971) Managers and their Wives. London: Allen Lane.
43.
Parkin, F. (1968) Middle Class Radicalism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
44.
Pearson, K. (1969) `Subcultures and Sport', in J.W. Loy and C.S. Kenyon, (eds), Sport, Culture and Society. London: Macmillan.
45.
Poulantzas, N. (1975) Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: New Left Books.
46.
Rigauer, B. (1981) Sport and Work. New York: Columbia University Press.
47.
Ruskin, J. (1899) Selections from the Writings of J. Ruskin, Second Series 1860-1888. Orpington: George Allen.
48.
Seed, J. and Wolff, J. (1984) `Class and Culture in 19th Century Manchester', Theory, Culture & Society, 2 (2): 38-54.
49.
Smythe, F.S. (1946) `British Mountaineers', in M.J.W. Turner (ed.), British Adventure. London: Collins.
50.
Stedman-Jones, G. (1983) `Class Expression versus Social Control? A Critique of Recent Trends in the Social History of Leisure', in Languages of Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51.
Stephen, L. (1866) `Ascent of the Rothorn', Alpine Journal, 2: 67-79.
52.
Tejada-Flores, L. (1978) `Games Climbers Play', in K. Wilson, (ed.), The Games Climbers Play. London: Diadem.
53.
Tyndall, J. (1861) The Glaciers of the Alps. London: Longman.
54.
Unsworth, W. (1981) Peaks, Passes and Glaciers: Selections from the Alpine Journal. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
55.
Walvin, J. (1978) Leisure and Society 1870-1950. Harlow: Longman.
56.
Whymper, E. (1871) Scrambles amongst the Alps: in the years 1860-69. London, Edinburgh: Nelson.
57.
Wiener, M.J. (1981) English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit 1850-1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
58.
Williams, R. (1963) Culture and Society 1780-1950. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
59.
Williams, R. (1977) Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
60.
Williams, T. and Jackson, J.J. (1981) `A Typology of Sports Organisations', Review of Sport and Leisure, 6 (1): 97-113.
61.
Wright, E.O. (1978) Class, Crisis and the State. London: New Left Books.
62.
Wynne, B. (1979) `Physics and Psychics: Science, Symbolic Action and Social Control in Late Victorian England', in B. Barnes and S. Shapin (eds), Natural Order. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.