Abstract
This article examines the issues surrounding transcendence, the Other and base materialism in relation to Georges Bataille’s heterology and Emmanuel Levinas’s notion of the face of the Other as infinity and transcendence. The article concludes that there is no facet of human existence – including work and the economy – which is not touched by transcendence, and that the idea that there are societies based in subsistence and in nothing but a ‘struggle for existence’ is a prejudice of modernity.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.Agamben G (1998) Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life , trans. Heller-Roazen D. Stanford: Stanford University Press .
2.
Arendt
H
(1958 ) The Human Condition , Chicago : Chicago University Press .
3.
Arnould-Bloomfield
E
(2012 ) De ‘L’Aspect’ au Sacrifice: L’Animal dans les Premiers Textes de Georges Bataille . Contemporary French and Francophone Studies 16 (4 ): 497 –505 .
4.
Bataille
G
(1970 a) Oeuvres complètes I: premiers écrits (1922–1940) , Paris : Gallimard .
5.
Bataille
G
(1970 b) Oeuvres complètes II: Écrits posthumes (1922–1940) , Paris : Gallimard .
6.Bataille G (1986) Visions of Excess: Selected Writings, 1927–1939 , trans. Stoekl A et al. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press .
7.Bataille G (1988a) Inner Experience , trans. Boldt LA. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press .
8.Bataille G (1988b) Guilty , trans. Boone B. Venice, CA: The Lapsis Press .
9.Bataille G (1990a) The Tears of Eros , trans. Connor P. San Francisco: City Lights Books .
10.Bataille G (1990b) Hegel, death and sacrifice, trans. Strauss J. Yale French Studies 78: 9–28 .
11.Bataille G (1994) Theory of Religion , trans. Hurley R. New York: Zone Books .
12.Bataille G (2018) Definition of heterology. Theory, Culture & Society , 35(4–5): 29–40 .
13.Benveniste E (1973) Indo-European Language and Society , trans. Palmer E. London: Faber and Faber .
14.
Biles
J
(2007 ) Ecce Monstrum: Georges Bataille and the Sacrifice of Form , New York : Fordham University Press .
15.
Calarco
M
(2015 ) Thinking through Animals: Identity, Difference, Indistinction (Stanford briefs) , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
16.
Debreuil
L
(2006 ) Leaving politics: Bios, zōē, life . Diacritics 36 (2 ): 83 –96 .
17.
Derrida
J
(2008 ) Séminaire: La bête et le souverain, Volume I (2001–2002) , Paris : Galilée .
18.
Faucher
KX
(2005 ) The transcendental empiricism of Georges Bataille: The incommensurable object . Culture, Theory and Critique 46 (2 ): 163 –176 .
19.
Finlayson
JG
(2010 ) ‘Bare life’ and politics in Agamben’s reading of Aristotle . The Review of Politics 72 : 97 –126 .
20.
Fitzpatrick
P
(2001 ) Bare sovereignty: Homo sacer and the insistence of law . Theory & Event 5 (2 ): 34 –67 .
21.
Hegarty
P
(2000 ) Bataille, conceiving death . Paragraph 25 : 173 –190 .
22.
Hegel
GWF
(1993 ) Lectures on the Philosophy of World History , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
23.
Hollier
D
(1989 ) Against Architecture: The Writings of Georges Bataille , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
24.Kant I (2001) Critique of the Power of Judgement , trans. Guyer P and Matthews E. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
25.
Lacoue-Labarthe
P
(1987 ) La Fiction du politique: Heidegger, l’art et la politique , Paris : Christian Bourgois .
26.
Lechte
J
(1998 ) Thinking the (ecstatic) essential: Heidegger after Bataille . Thesis Eleven 52 : 35 –52 .
27.
Lechte
J
Newman
S
(2013 ) Agamben and the Politics of Human Rights: Statelessness, Images, Violence , Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
28.
Levinas
E
(1963 ) La Trace de l’autre . Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, 25ste Jaarg 3 : 605 –623 .
29.Levinas E (1998) Otherwise than Being , trans. Lingis A. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press .
30.Levinas E (2012) Totality and Infinity , trans. Lingis A. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press .
31.Simondon G (2011) Two Lessons on Animal and Man , trans. Burk DS. Minneapolis, MN: Univocal publishing .
