Are We Assessing Hand-Arm Vibration Correctly?

Rawlinson R.D. , Vibration Induced White Finger, The Safety Practitioner, April 1988.

British Standards Institution, Guide to the Measurement and Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration Transmitted to the Hand. BS 6842, 1987.

Taylor W. , A Clinical Assessment of Seventy-Eight Cases of the Hand Arm Syndrome; paper presented at the Human Response to Vibration Meeting, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, September 1984.

British Standards Institution. Guide to the Evaluation of Exposure of the Human Hand-Arm System to Vibration, BS DD43, 1975.

Kyriakides K. , Survey of Exposure to Hand-Arm Vibration in Great Britain, HSE Research paper 26, 1988.

Bednall A.W. , Hand-Arm Vibration in Great Britain, 5th International Conference on Low Frequency Noise and Vibration, September 1989.

Taylor W. Pelmear P.L. , Objective Tests and Dose/Response Relationships for the Assessment of the Hand/Arm Vibration Syndrome, 5th International Conference on Low Frequency Noise and Vibration, September 1989.

International Organisation for Standardization, Guidelines for the Measurement and Assessment of Human Exposure to Hand-Transmitted Vibration, ISO 5349, 1986.

Tasker E.G. , Assessment of Vibration Levels Associated with Hand-Held Road-breakers, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 12 (1986) 407–412.

Dandanell R. Engstrom K. , Vibration from Riveting Tools in the Frequency Range 6Hz to 10MHz and Raynaud's Phenomenon, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 12 (1986), 338–342.

Pelmear P.L. , Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome Health Effects and Safety Standards, 5th International Conference on Hand-Arm Vibration. Kanazawa, Japan, 1989.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Criteria for a Recommended Standard, publication no. 89-106.

Hyvarinen J. , Vibration Frequencies and Amplitudes in the Aetiology of Traumatic Vasospastic Disease, The Lancet, April 14, 1973.

Nohara S. , Peripheral Circulatory and Nervous Response to Various Frequencies of Local Vibration Exposure, Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 12 (1986) 382–384.

Price I.R. Hewitt S.M. , Problems in Interpreting the British and ISO Standards for Assessing Hand Transmitted Vibration Exposure, Proc. I.o.A. Vol.II Part 9 (1989).

International Organisation for Standardisation, Forestry Machinery: – Chain Saws – Measurement of hand-transmitted vibration, ISO 7505, 1986.

EEC, Council Directive (89/392/EEC), July 1989.

International Organisation for Standardisation, Hand-held portable tools – measurement of vibration at the handles, ISO 8662, 1988 Parts 1–6.