" 1980 . Sri Aryya Tara Devyaih Vrata Vidhi KathaKathmandu: Popular Art Printing Press.
5.
Bajracharya, Puma Harsha1980. 'Than Bahil, An Ancient Centre for Sanskrit Study' in Indologica Taurinensia, Vol. VII, pp. 62-4.
6.
Beyer, Stephan1973. The Cult of Tara: Magic and Ritual in TibetBerkeley: University of California Press .
7.
Bhattacharyya, B.1968a. SadhanamalaBaroda: Gaekwad's Oriental Series (41).
8.
" 1968b. Indian Buddhist IconographyCalcutta : Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay.
9.
Brough, John1948. 'Legends of Khotan and Nepal' in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, XII (2), pp. 333-39.
10.
Chandra, Lokesh1979. 'Comparative Iconography of the Goddess Usnisavijaya', New Delhi.
11.
Chappell, David W.1977. 'Chinese Buddhist Interpretations of the Pure Lands' in Michael Saso and David W. Chappell, eds., Buddhist and Taoist Studies, I.Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, pp. 23-53.
12.
Chattopadhyay, Dediprasad ed. 1970. Taranatha's History of Buddhism in India.Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
13.
Chen, Kenneth1973. The Chinese Transformation of BuddhismPrinceton: Princeton University Press .
14.
Cowell, E.B. and others 1969. Buddhist Mahayana TextsNY: Dover.
15.
Das Gupta, Shashibhusan1969. Obscure Religious CultsCalcutta : Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay.
16.
Dobbins, James C.1989. Jodo Shinshu: Shin Buddhism in Medieval JapanBloomington: Indiana University Press.
17.
Dutt, Nalinaksha1940. 'Place of Faith in Buddhism' in Indian Historical Quarterly 16, pp. 639-46.
18.
Edgerton, Franklin1953. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryNew Haven: Yale University Press.
19.
Foucher, Alfred1905. Etude sur l'iconographie bouddhique de l'Inde , 2 vols., Paris.
20.
Gellner, David N.1986. 'Language, Caste, Religion and Territory: Newar Identity Ancient and Modem' in European Journal of Sociology , XXVII, pp. 102-48.
21.
" 1987. 'The Newar Buddhist Monastery: an Anthropological and Historical Typology' in N. Gutschow and A. Michaels (eds.), The Heritage of the Kathmandu Valley.Sankt Augustin : VGH Wissenschaftsverlag, pp. 364-414.
22.
" 1988 . 'Monastic Initiation in Newar Buddhism' in R. F. Gombrich ed., Oxford University Papers on India , II (1), pp. 42-112.
23.
" 1991. 'Ritualised Devotion, Altruism and Meditation: The Offering of the Guru Mandala in Newar Buddhism'in Indo-Iranian Journal, 34, pp. 161-97.
24.
" 1992 . Monk, Householder and Tantric Priest : Newar Buddhism and Its Hierarchy of RitualCambridge University Press.
25.
Gellner, David N. and Quigley, Declan eds. 1995. Contested Hierarchies: A Collaborative Ethnography of Caste in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.Oxford: Clarendon Press.
26.
Getty, Alice1988. The Gods of Northern BuddhismNew York . Dover.
27.
Gokhale, Balrishna Govind1980. 'Bhakti in Early Buddhism'in Journal of Asian and African Studies XV, 1-2, pp. 16-27.
28.
Greenway, Christine and Lewis, Todd T.'The Use of Visual Media in the Study of Religious Belief and Practice' (with Christine Greenway) in Steven Glazier ed. Anthropology of Religion: A Handbook of Method and TheoryWestport: Greenwood Press (forthcoming).
29.
Hodgson, Brian H.1972. Essays on the Languages, Literature, and Religion of Nepal and TibetNew Delhi: Manjusri (original edition, 1984).
30.
Hunter, William Wilson1991. The Life of Brian Houghton HodgsonNew Delhi: Asian Educational Services (1896 reprint ed).
31.
Huntington, John C.1980. 'A Gandhäran Image of Amitäyus Sukhavati' in Estratto da Annali dell 'Istituto Orientale di Napoli 40 (N.S. XXX), pp. 651-72.
32.
Hurvitz, Leon1976. The Lotus Blossom of the True LawNew York: Columbia University Press.
Kern, H.1963. Saddharma-Pundarika or Lotus of the True LawNew York: Dover Press [ 1884].
35.
Kloppenborg, Ria1977. 'Theravada Buddhism in Nepal' in Kailash , V (4), pp. 301-22.
36.
Kolver, Bernhard1985. 'Stages in the Evolution of the World Picture'in NumenXXXII (2), pp. 131-68.
37.
Kotatsu, Fujita1987. 'Pure and Impure Lands' in Mircea Eliade ed. The Encyclopedia of Religion, Volume 12. New York: Macmillan, pp. 90-91.
38.
Lamotte, Etienne1988. History of Indian Buddhism : From the Origins to the Saka EraLouvin: Institut Orientaliste .
39.
Lancaster, Lewis R.1979. 'Buddhist Literature: Its Canons, Scribes, and Editors' in Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty ed. The Critical Study of Sacred Texts.Berkeley Religious Studies Series, pp. 215-30.
40.
Levi, Sylvain1905-8. Le Nepal 3 Vols., Paris: Leroux.
41.
Lewis, Todd T.1984. The Tuladhars of Kathmandu: A Study of Buddhist Tradition in a Newar Merchant CommunityAnn Arbor: University Microfilms International.
42.
" 1989a. 'Mahäyana Vratas in Newar Buddhism' in The Journal of the International Association ofBuddhist Studies , 12 (1), pp. 109-38.
43.
" 1989b. 'Newars and Tibetans in the Kathmandu Valley: Ethnic Boundaries and Religious History'in Journal of Asian and African Studies, 38, pp. 31-57.
44.
" 1993a. 'Contributions to the Study of Popular Buddhism: The Newar Buddhist Festival of Gumla Dharma'in Journal of the International Association ofBuddhist Studies 16 (2), pp. 7-52.
45.
" 'Newar-Tibetan Trade and the Domestication of the Simhalasarthabahu Avadana'in History ofReligions33 (2), pp. 135-60.
46.
" 1993c. 'Himalayan Frontier Trade: Newar Diaspora Merchants and Buddhism' in Martin Brauen ed. Anthropology of Tibet and the Himalayas.Zurich: Volkerkundemuseum , pp. 165-78.
47.
" 1994a. 'The Nepal Jana Jivan Kriya Paddhati, a Modern Newar Guide for Vajrayana Life-Cycle Rites'in Indo-Iranian Joumal37, pp. 1-46.
48.
" 1994b. 'Contributions to the History of Buddhist Ritualism: a Mahayana Avadana on Caitya Veneration from the Kathmandu Valley'in Joumal ofAsian History28 (1), pp. 1-38.
49.
" 1995. 'Buddhist Merchants in Kathmandu: The Asan Tol Market and Uray Social Organization' in Gellner and Quigley ed. Contested Hierarchies : A Collaborative Ethnography of Caste in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 38-79.
50.
" 1996forthcoming). 'Growing Up Newar: Childhood and Tradition in Chittadhar Hridaya's Jhi Maca' in Al Pach and Debra Skinner eds. Constructions of Selves in the Multi-Ethnic Nation of Nepal.
51.
" 1997 (forthcoming). 'Patterns of Belief in a Buddhist Merchant Community', Asian Folklore Studies 56.
52.
Lewis, Todd T. and Jamspal, L.1988. 'Newars and Tibetans in the Kathmandu Valley: Three New Translations from Tibetan Sources'in Journal of Asian and African Studies, 36, pp. 187-211.
53.
Lewis, Todd T. and D.R. Shakya1988. 'Contributions to the History of Nepal: Eastern Newar Diaspora Settlements'in Contributions to Nepalese Studies , 15 (1), pp. 25-65.
54.
Lienhard, Siegfried1963. ManicudavadanoddhritaStockholm : Almquist and Wiksell.
55.
" 1984. 'Nepal: The Survival of Indian Buddhism in a Himalayan Kingdom' in Heinz Bechert and Richard Gombrich (eds.) The World of Buddhism.NY: Facts on File, pp. 108-14.
56.
" 1984. The Songs ofNepalHonolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
57.
Lo Bue, E.1985. 'The Newar artists of the Nepal Valley. An historical account of their activities in neighbouring areas with particular reference to Tibet, I.'in Oriental Art21 (3), pp. 262-77.
58.
" 1986. 'The Artists of the Nepal Valley, II'in Oriental Art21 (4), pp. 409-20.
59.
" 1988. 'Cultural Exchange and Social Interaction between Tibetans and Newars from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century'in International Folklore Review6, pp. 86-114.
60.
Locke, John K.1975. 'Newar Buddhist Initiation Rites' in Contributions to Nepalese Studies, 2, pp. 1-23.
61.
" 1980. KarunamayaKathmandu: Sahayogi.
62.
" 1985. Buddhist Monasteries of NepalKathmandu : Sahayogi.
63.
" 1986. 'The Vajrayana Buddhism in the Kathmandu Valley' in The Buddhist Heritage of NepalKathmandu: Dhannodaya Sabba.
64.
" 1987. 'Uposadha Vrata of Amoghapasa Lokesvara in Nepal' in l'Ethnographie83 (100-01), pp. 159-89.
65.
Macdonald, A.W. and Stahl, Anne Vergati1979. Newar Art: Nepalese Art During the Malla PeriodWarminster: Aris and Phillips.
66.
Malla, Kamal Prakash1981. Classical Newari LiteratureKathmandu : Nepal Study Centre.
67.
Mallemann, Marie-Therese1948. Introduction a L'Etude D'AvalokiteswaraParis: S.A.E.P.
68.
" 1975. Introduction a L'Iconographie du Tantrisme BouddhiqueParis: Biblioteque du Centre de Recherches sur l'Asie Centrale et la Haute Asie.
69.
Manandhar, Thakur Lal1986. Newari-English DictionaryDelhi : Agam Kala Prakashan.
70.
Matsunaga, Yukei1977. 'A History of Tantric Buddhism in India with Reference to Chinese Translations' in Leslie S. Kawamura and Keith Scott eds. Buddhist Thought and Asian Civilizations.Emeryville, pp. 167-81.
71.
Meisezahl, R.O.1967. 'Amoghapasa: Some Nepalese Representations and their Vajrayana Aspects' in Monumenta Serica , 26, pp. 455-97.
72.
Mitra, Rajendralala1971. The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature of NepalCalcutta: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar.
73.
Monier-Williams, Sir Monier1956. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2nd ed.). London: Oxford University Press.
74.
Mus, Paul1964. 'Thousand-Armed Kannon: A Mystery or a Problem?' in Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyo, XI (1), pp. 438-70.
75.
Nattier, Jan1991. Once Upon a Future Time: Studies in a Buddhist Prophecy of DeclineBerkeley: Asian Humanities .
76.
Orzech, Charles D1989. 'Seeing Chen-Yen Buddhism: Traditional Scholarship and the Vajraya in China' in History of Religion29 (1), pp. 87-114.
77.
Owens, Bruce1993. 'Blood and Bodhisattvas: Sacrifice Among the Newar Buddhists of Nepal' in Charles Ramble and Martin Brauen eds. Anthropology of Tibet and the Himalayas.Zurich: Ethnological Museum of the University of Zurich, pp. 258-69.
78.
" 1994. Personal communication.
79.
Pal, Pratapaditya1974a. The Art ofLicchavi Nepal. Bombay: Marg Publications. " 1974b. Arts of Nepal Volume 1: Sculpture. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
80.
" 1977 . 'The Bhimaratha Rite and Nepali Art' in Oriental Art 23 (2), pp. 176-89.
81.
Poussin, L. de la Vallee1893. The Svayambhupurana (Dixieme ChapitreLouvain: J.B. Istas.
82.
Prusek, Jaraslav1938. 'The Narrators of Buddhist Scriptures and Religious Tales in the Sung Period' in Archiv Orientalni 10, pp. 375-89.
83.
Riccardi, Theodore1980. 'Buddhism in Ancient and Early Medieval Nepal' in A. K. Narain ed. Studies in the History of Buddhism.New Delhi: Agam, pp. 265-81.
84.
Schopen, Theodore1980. "The Phrase 'sa prthivipradesas caityabhuto bhavet' in the Vajracchedika: Notes on the Cult of the Book in Mahäyäna' in Indo-Iranian Journal , 17, pp. 147-81.
85.
" 1977. 'Sukhavati as a Generalised Religious Goal in Sanskrit Mahayana Sutra Literature' in Indo-Iranian Journal19, pp. 177-210.
86.
" 1979. 'Mahäyäna in Indian Inscriptions', in Indo-Iranian Joumal21, pp. 1-19.
87.
" 1984. 'Filial Piety and the Monk in the Practice of Indian Buddhism: A Question of "Sinicization" Viewed from the Other Side' in T'oung PaoLXX, pp. 110-26.
88.
" 1993. 'Burial Rights and Bones of Contention: More on Monastic Funerals and Relics in the Mulasarvastivada-Vinaya' in Journal of Indian Philosophy21, pp. 31-81.
89.
Shakya, Babu Kaji1980. Sri Karunamaya Saranaya Mye SaphuKathmandu: Nhu Printing Press.
90.
Shakya, Hemraj1978. Sri Svayambhu MahacaityaKathmandu : Nepal Press.
Skorupski, Tadeusz1983. The Sarvadurgatiparisodhana TantraDelhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
93.
Slusser, Mary1982. Nepal MandalaPrinceton University Press.
94.
Snellgrove, David S.1987. Indo-Tibetan BuddhismBoulder : Shambala Press.
95.
Stablein, William1976. 'A Descriptive Analysis of the Content of Nepalese Buddhist Pujas as a Medical-Cultural System, with References to Tibetan Parallels' in A. Bharati ed. In the Realm of the Extra-Human: Ideas and Actions.The Hague: Mouton, pp. 165-73.
96.
Takaoka, Hidenobu ed. 1981. A Microfilm Catalogue of the Buddhist Manuscripts in Nepal.Nagoya: Buddhist Library.
97.
Teiser, Stephen F.1988. The Ghost Festival in Medieval ChinaPrinceton: Princeton University Press.
98.
Tucci, Guiseppe1931. 'The Sea and Land Routes of a Buddhist Sadhu in the Sixteenth Century' in Indian Historical Quarterly , VII (4), pp. 683-702.
99.
Tuladhar, Labh Ratna1986. Jhigu TutahKathmandu: Nepal Press, Pasa Muna.