The transcript of a labour/management negotiation was analysed using Stiles's verbal response modes (VRM) taxonomy to assess the value of general-purpose discourse analysis in studying negotiation processes. Temporal trends and labour/management differences in response mode use indicated that VRM coding successfully quantified important aspects of the negotiation. Comparisons were made between the results of VRM analysis and those of more specialised methods for analysis of discourse in negotiations.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Cansler, D. C. and Stiles, W. B. (1981) Relative status and interpersonal presumptuousness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 459–71.
2.
Donohue, W. A. (1981) Development of a model of rule use in negotiation interaction. Communication Monographs, 48, 106–20.
3.
Donohue, W. A., Diez, M. E. and Hamilton, M. (1984) Coding naturalistic negotiation interaction. Human Communication Research, 10, 403–25
4.
Fitzpatrick, M. A., Vance, L. and Witteman, H. (1984) Interpersonal communication in the casual interaction of married partners. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 3, 81–95.
5.
Hopmann, P. T. and Walcott, C. (1976) The impact of international conflict and detente on bargaining in arms control negotiations: An experimental analysis. International Interactions, 2, 189–206.
6.
McGaughey, K. J. and Stiles, W. B. (1983) Courtroom interrogation of rape victims: Verbal response mode use by attorneys and witnesses during direct examination vs. cross-examination. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, 78–87.
7.
McMullen, L. M. and Murray, W. A. (1986) Effects of status and solidarity on familiarity in verbal behaviour. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 5, 49–52.
8.
Miller, N. L. and Stiles, W. B. (1986) Verbal familiarity in American presidential nomination acceptance speeches and inaugural addresses (1920–1981)Social Psychology Quarterly, 49, 72–81.
9.
Morley, I. E. and Stephenson, G. M. (1977) The Social Psychology of Bargaining.London: Allen and Unwin.
10.
Premo, B. E. and Stiles, W. B. (1983) Familiarity in verbal interactions of married couples versus strangers. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1, 209–30.
11.
Putnam, L. L. and Jones, T. S. (1982) Reciprocity in negotiations: An analysis of bargaining interaction. Communication Monographs, 49, 171–91.
12.
Rak, D. S. and McMullen, L. M. (1987) Sex-role stereotyping in television commercials: A verbal response mode and content analysis. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 19, 25–39.
13.
Russell, R. L. and Stiles, W. B. (1979) Categories for classifying language in psychotherapy. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 404–19.
14.
Rutter, D. R. and Stephenson, G. M. (1977) The role of visual communication in synchronizing conversations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 7, 29–37.
15.
Stephenson, G. M. (1984) Intergroup and interpersonal dimensions of bargaining and negotiation. In H. Tajfel (ed.) The Social Dimension, vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16.
Stiles, W. B. (1978a) Manual for a taxonomy of verbal response modes.Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
17.
Stiles, W. B. (1978b) Verbal response modes and dimensions of interpersonal roles: A method of discourse analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 693–703.
18.
Stiles, W. B. (1981) Classification of intersubjective illocutionary acts. Language in Society, 10, 227–49.
19.
Stiles, W. B. (1986) Levels of intended meaning of utterances. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 213–22.
20.
Stiles, W. B., Orth, J. E., Scherwitz, L., Hennrikus, D. and Vallbona, C. (1984) Role behaviour in routine medical interviews with hypertensive patients: A repertoire of verbal exchanges. Social Psychology Quarterly, 47, 244–54.
21.
Stiles, W. B., Putnam, S. M., James, S. A. and Wolf, M. A. (1979) Dimension of patient and physician roles in medical screening interviews. Social Science & Medicine, 13A, 335–41.
22.
Stiles, W. B., Shapiro, D. A. and Firth-Cozens, J. A. (in press) Verbal response mode use in contrasting psychotherapies: A within-subjects comparison. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
23.
Stiles, W. B., Waszak, C. S. and Barton, L. R. (1979) Professorial presumptuousness in verbal interactions with university students. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15, 158–69.
24.
Walcott, C. and Hopmann, P. T. (1975) Interaction analysis and bargaining behaviour. Experimental Study of Politics, 4, 1–19.