Appendix 1 Recommendations from Recent Congresses and Workshops

Anon. (1993). Tierschutzbericht 1993. Drucksache 12/4242, pp. 49–50. Bonn: Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten.

Anon. (1989). Code of Practice for the Production of Monoclonal Antibodies, 6 pp. Rijswijk, The Netherlands: Veterinary Public Health Inspectorate.

Hendriksen C. , Rozing J. , Van der Kamp M. , & de Leeuw W. (1996). The production of monoclonal antibodies: are animals still needed? ATLA 24, 109–110.

Anon (1986). Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities L358, 1–29.

Marx U. , Embleton M.J. , Fischer R. , Gruber F.P. , Hansson U. , Heuer J. , de Leeuw W.A. , Logtenberg T. , Merz W. , Portelle D. , Romette J-L. , & Straughan D.W. (1997). Monoclonal antibody production. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 23. ATLA 25, 121–137.

Anon. (1986). European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Scientific Purposes, 51 pp. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Anon. (1997). “Alternatives in Monoclonal Antibody Production” a workshop of the John Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing and The Office for Protection from research Risks, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA, 24–25 September 1997. Web site: http://www.sph.jhu.edu/∼altweb/science/meetings/mab/proceedings.htm.

Hendriksen C.F.M. , and Claassen E. (1997). Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies: synopsis of the workshop. In Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics (ed. van Zutphen L.F.M. , & Balls M. ), pp. 1071–1071. Amsterdam: Elsevier.