WarburgO. (1923). Versuche an überlebendem Karzinomgewebe.Biochemische Zeitung142, 317–333.
3.
KrumdieckC.L., dos SantosJ.E., and HoK. (1983). A new instrument for the rapid preparation of tissue slices.Analytical Biochemistry104, 118–123.
4.
SmithP.F., GandolfiA.J., KrumdieckC.L., PutmanC.W., ZukoskiC.F., DavisW.M., and BrendelK. (1985). Dynamic organ culture of precision liver slices for in vitro toxicology.Life Sciences36, 1367–1375.
5.
BrendelK., GandolfiA.J., KrumdieckC.L., and SmithP.F. (1987). Tissue slicing and culturing revisited.Trends in Pharmacological Sciences8, 11–15.
6.
SipesI.G., FisherR.L., SmithP.F., StineE.R., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1987). A dynamic liver culture system: a tool for studying chemical biotransformation and toxicity.Archives in Toxicology, Suppl. 11, 20–33.
7.
SmithP.F., McKeeR., GandolfiP.A.J., KrumdieckC.L., FisherR., and BrendelK. (1989). Precision-cut liver slices: a new in vitro tool in toxicology. In In Vitro Toxicology: Model Systems and Methods (ed. McQueenC.A.), pp. 93–130. Caldwell, NJ, USA: Telford Press.
8.
AzriS., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1990). Precision-cut liver slices: an in vitro system for profiling potential hepatotoxicants.In Vitro Toxicology3, 309–320.
9.
BarrJ., WeirA.J., BrendelK., and SipesI.G. (1991). Liver slices in dynamic organ culture: an alternative in vitro technique for the study of rat hepatic drug metabolism.Xenobiotica21, 331–339.
10.
BarrJ., WeirA.J., BrendelK., and SipesI.G. (1991). Liver slices in dynamic organ culture. II. An in vitro cellular technique for the study of integrated drug metabolism using human tissue.Xenobiotica21, 341–350.
11.
VickersA.E.M. (1994). Use of organ slices to evaluate the biotransformation and drug induced side-effects of pharmaceuticals.Cell Biology and Toxicology10, 407–414.
12.
ParrishA.R., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Precision-cut tissue slices: applications in pharmacology and toxicology.Life Sciences57, 1887–1901.
13.
FisherR.L., ShaughnessyR.P., JenkinsP.M., AustinM.L., RothG.L., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Optimization of tissue slice culture. I. Dynamic organ culture is superior to multiwell plate culture for maintaining precision-cut tissue slices.Toxicology Methods5, 99–113.
14.
FisherR.L., HasalS.J., SanuikJ.T., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Optimization of tissue slice culture. II. Determination of optimal incubation media and suitable slice diameters in precision-cut liver slices.Toxicology Methods5, 115–130.
15.
McGuinnessS., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1993). Use of renal slices and renal tubule suspensions for in vitro toxicity studies.In Vitro Toxicology6, 1–24.
16.
DogteromP. (1993). Development of a simple incubation system for metabolism studies with precision-cut liver slices.Drug Metabolism and Disposition21, 699–704.
17.
StadieW.C., and RiggsB.C. (1944). Microtome for the preparation of tissue slices for metabolic studies of surviving tissue in vitro.Journal of Biological Chemistry154, 687–690.
18.
McIlwainH., and BuddleH.L. (1953). Techniques in tissue metabolism. I. A mechanical chopper.Journal of Biochemistry53, 412–420.
19.
LakeB.G., BeamandJ.A., JapengaA.C., Ren-wickA., DaviesS., and PriceR.J. (1993). Induction of cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme activities in cultured rat liver slices.Food and Chemical Toxicology31, 377–386.
20.
LakeB.G., CharzatC., TredgerJ.M., RenwickA.B., BeamandJ.A., and PriceR.J. (1996). Induction of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in cultured precision-cut rat and human liver slices.Xenobiotica26, 297–306.
21.
GunawardhanaL., BarrJ., WeirA.J., BrendelK., and SipesI.G. (1991). The N-acetylation of sulfamethazine and p-aminobenzoic acid by human liver slices in dynamic organ culture.Drug Metabolism and Disposition19, 648–654.
22.
SteensmaA., BeamandJ.A., WaltersD.G., PriceR.J., and LakeB.G. (1994). Metabolism of coumarin and 7-ethoxycoumarin by rat, mouse, guinea-pig, Cynomolgus monkey and human precision-cut livers slices.Xenobiotica24, 893–907.
23.
VickersA.E.M., FischerV., ConnorsS., FisherR.L., BaldeckJ-P., MaurerG., and BrendelK. (1992). Cyclosporin A metabolism in human liver, kidney, and intestine slices. Comparison to rat and dog slices and human cell lines.Drug Metabolism and Disposition20, 802–809.
24.
VickersA.E.M., FisherR.L., BrendelK., GuertlerJ., DanneckerR., KellerB., and FischerV. (1995). Sites of biotransformation for the cyclosporin derivative SDZ IMM 125 using human liver and kidney slices and intestine. Comparison with rat liver slices and cyclosporin A metabolism.Drug Metabolism and Disposition23, 327–333.
25.
WorboysP.D., BradburyA., and HoustonJ.B. (1996). Kinetics of drug metabolism in rat liver slices. II. Comparison of clearance by liver slices and freshly isolated hepatocytes.Drug Metabolism and Disposition24, 676–681.
26.
WorboysP.D., BrennanB., BradburyA., and HoustonJ.B. (1996). Metabolite kinetics of ondansetron in rat. Comparison of hepatic microsomes, isolated hepatocytes and liver slices, with in vivo disposition.Xenobiotica, 26, 897–907.
27.
MillerG., BeyerJ., HallG.L., de GraffenriedL.A., & AdamsP.E. (1993). Predictive value of liver slices for metabolism and toxicity in vivo: use of acetaminophen as a model hepatotoxicant.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology104, 108–116.
28.
ConnorsM.S., LarrauriA., DanneckerR., NuferR., BrendelK., and VickersA.E.M. (1996). Biotransformation of a somatostatin analogue in precision-cut liver and kidney slices from rat, dog and man.Xenobiotica26, 133–141.
29.
WorboysP.D., BradburyA., and HoustonJ.B. (1995). Kinetics of drug metabolism in rat liver slices. Rates of oxidation of ethoxycoumarin and tolbutamide, examples of high- and low-clearance compounds.Drug Metabolism and Disposition23, 393–397.
30.
VickersA.E.M., FischerV., ConnorsM.S., BiggiW.A., HeitzF., BaldeckJ-P., & BrendelK. (1996). Biotransformation of the antiemetic 5-HT3 antagonist tropisetron in liver and kidney slices of human, rat and dog with a comparison to in vivo.European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics21, 43–50.
31.
VickersA.E.M., FerreroJ., FisherR, & BrendelK. (1995). Xenobiotic metabolism in precision-cut dynamic organ cultured human liver slices. In Advances in Drug Metabolism in Man (ed. PacificiG.M., FracchiaG.N.), pp. 681–753. Luxembourg: European Commission.
32.
VickersA.E.M., ConnorsS., ZollingerM., BiggiW.A., LarrauriA., VogelaarJ.P.W., and BrendelK. (1993). The biotransformation of the ergot derivative CQA 206–291 in human, dog, and rat liver slice cultures and prediction of in vivo plasma clearance.Drug Metabolism and Disposition21, 454–459.
33.
HoustonJ.B., and CarlileD.J.Prediction of hepatic clearance from microsomes, hepatocytes and liver slices.Drug Metabolism Reviews, in press.
34.
HoustonJ.B. (1994). Utility of in vitro drug metabolism data in predicting in vivo metabolic clearance.Biochemical Pharmacology47, 1469–1479.
35.
SmithP.F., FisherR., ShubatP.J., GandolfiA.J., KrumdieckC.L., KoepL.J., and BrendelK. (1987). In vitro cytotoxicity of allyl alcohol and bromobenzene in a novel organ culture system.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology87, 509–522.
36.
BrownA.P., HastingsK.L., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). Covalent binding of a halothnne metabolite and neoantigen production in guinea-pig liver slices.Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology283, 693–697.
37.
BrownA.P., HastingsK.L., GandolfiA.J., LieblerD.C., and BrendelK. (1992). Formation and identification of protein adducts to cytosolic proteins in guinea-pig liver slices exposed to halothane.Toxicology73, 281–295.
38.
GhantousN., FernandoJ.L., KeithR.L., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1992). Effects of halothane and other volatile anaesthetics on protein synthesis and secretion in guinea-pig liver slices.British Journal of Anaesthesiology68, 172–177.
39.
GhantousH., FernandoJ., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). Inhibition of protein synthesis and secretion by volatile anesthetics in guinea-pig liver slices.Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology283, 725–730.
40.
GhantousH.N., FernandoJ., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1992). Sevoflurane is biotrans-formed by guinea-pig liver slices but causes minimal cytotoxicity.Anesthesiology and Analgesia75, 436–440.
41.
GhantousH.N., FernandoJ., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1990). Biotransformation of halothane in guinea-pig liver slices.Drug Metabolism and Disposition18, 514–518.
42.
GhantousH.N., FernandoJ., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1990). Toxicity of halothane in guinea-pig liver slices.Toxicology62, 59–69.
43.
PayneA.K., MorganS.E., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Biotransformation of sevoflurane by rat neonate liver slices.Drug Metabolism and Disposition23, 497–500.
44.
DaleO., FrinkE.J., ThommesenL., and GandolfiA.J. (1993). Hepatic elimination of diazepam: interactions with albumin, desflurane and sevoflurane.British Journal of Anaesthesia70, 454–455.
45.
DaleO., GandolfiA.J., BrendelK., and SchumanS. (1988). Rat liver slices and diazepam metabolism: in vitro interactions with volatile anaesthetic drugs and albumin.British Journal of Anaesthesia60, 692–696.
46.
PayneA.K., MorganS.E., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Biotransformation of sevoflurane by rat neonate liver slices.Drug Metabolism and Disposition23, 497–500.
47.
Azri-MeehanS., MataH.P., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1992). The hepatotoxicity of chloroform in precision-cut rat liver slices.Toxicology73, 239–250.
48.
Azri-MeehanS., MataH.P., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1994). The interactive toxicity of CHCl3 and BrCCl3 in precision-cut rat liver slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology22, 172–177.
49.
FisherR., BrendelK., and HanzlikR.P. (1993). Correlation of metabolism, covalent binding and toxicity for a series of bromobenzene derivatives using rat liver slices in vitroChemico-Biological Interactions88, 191–208.
50.
FisherR., HanzlikR.P., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). Toxicity of ortho-substituted bromobenzene in rat liver slices: a comparison to isolated hepatocytes.In Vitro Toxicology4, 173–186.
51.
AzriS., MataH.P., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). CCl4-induced cytochrome P450 loss and lipid peroxidation in rat liver slices.Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology283, 669–674.
52.
AzriS., MataH.P., ReidL.L., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1992). Further examination of the selective toxicity of CCl4 in rat liver slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology112, 81–86.
53.
WolfgangG.H., DonarskiW.J., and PetryT.W. (1990). Effects of novel antioxidants on carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation and toxicity in precision-cut rat liver slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology106, 63–70.
54.
ConnorsS., RankinD.R., GandolfiA.J., KrumdieckC.L., KoepL.J., and BrendelK. (1990). Cocaine hepatotoxicity in cultured liver slices: a species comparison.Toxicology61, 171–183.
55.
PoetT.S., BrendelK., and HalpertJ.R. (1994). Inactivation of cytochromes P4502B protects against cocaine-mediated toxicity in rat liver slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology126, 26–32.
56.
ThompsonDC., PereraK., FisherR., and BrendelK. (1994). Cresol isomers: comparison of toxic potency in rat liver slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology125, 51–58.
57.
WolfgangG.H., JollyR.A., DonarskiW.J., and PetryT.W. (1991). Inhibition of diquat-induced lipid peroxidation and toxicity in precision-cut rat liver slices by novel antioxidants.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology108, 321–329.
58.
SawyerJ.S., DallerJ.A., BrendelK., YohemK., and PutnamC.W. (1994). The hepatotoxicities of endotoxin and ethanol comparisons in vitro using the precision-cut rat liver slice model.Life Sciences55, 1407–1417.
59.
FisherR.L., GandolfiA.J., SipesI.G., and BrendelK. (1993). Culture medium composition affects the relative toxicities of chlorobenzenes in rat liver slices and the isolated perfused liver.Drug and Chemical Toxicology16, 321–339.
60.
FisherR.L., HasalS.J., SipesI.G., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Comparative metabolism and toxicity of dichlorobenzenes in Sprague-Dawley, Fischer-344 and human liver slices.Human and Experimental Toxicology14, 414–421.
61.
FisherR., McCarthyS., SipesI.G., HanzlikR.P., and BrendelK. (1991). Metabolism of dichlorobenzenes in organ cultured liver slices.Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology283, 717–723.
62.
DavisJ.W., and PetryT.W. (1994). Inhibition of S-(l,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine-induced lipid peroxidation by antioxidants in rabbit renal cortical slices: dissociation of lipid peroxidation and toxicity.Journal of Biochemical Toxicology9, 121–130.
63.
WolfgangG.H., GandolfiA.J., NagleR.B., BrendelK., and StevensJ.L. (1990). Assessment of S-(l,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine induced toxic events in rabbit renal cortical slices. Biochemical and histological evaluation of uptake, covalent binding, and toxicity.Chemico-Biological Interactions75, 153–170.
64.
WolfgangG.H., GandolfiA.J., StevensJ.L., and BrendelK. (1989). N-Acetyl-S-(l,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine produces a similar toxicity to S-(l,2-dichloro-vinyl)-L-cysteine in rabbit renal cortical slices: differential transport and metabolism.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology101, 205–219.
65.
WolfgangG.H., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1989). Regioselective toxicity of dichlorovinyl cysteine in rabbit renal cortical slices. In Nephrotoxicity: Extrapolation from In Vitro to In Vivo, and Animals to Man (ed. BachP.H., LockE.A.), pp. 523–591. London: Plenum Press.
66.
WolfgangG.H.I., GandolfiA.J., StevensJ.L., and BrendelK. (1989). In vitro and in vivo nephrotoxicity of the L and D isomers of S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-cysteine.Toxicology58, 33–42.
67.
FisherR., NauH., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). Toxicity of valproic acid in Sprague-Dawley rat and domestic pig liver slices.Toxicology in Vitro5, 201–205.
68.
FisherR.L., SanuikJ.T., NauH., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). Toxicity of valproic acid in adult and neonatal rats and human liver slices.Toxicology in Vitro5, 371–379.
69.
ParrishA.R., DorrR.T., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1994). Adult rat myocardial slices: a tool for the study of comparative cardiotoxicity.Toxicology in Vitro8, 1233–1237.
70.
LakeB.G., BeamandJ.A., WieldP.T., and PriceR.J. (1996). Use of precision-cut liver slices to evaluate species differences in 2-acetylaminofluorene-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology138, 231–241.
71.
BeamandJ.A., PriceR.J., BlowersS.D., WieldP.T., CunninghameM.E., and LakeB.G. (1994). Use of precision-cut liver slices for studies of unscheduled DNA synthesis.Food and Chemical Toxicology32, 819–829.
72.
BaumannA., KerdarR.S., CramerP., FeserW., BlodeH., SalomonA., and KuhnzW. (1996). Use of rat and human liver slices for the detection of steroid hormone-induced DNA-adducts in vitro by means of the [32P]-postlabelling technique.Pharmacology and Toxicology78, 214–223.
73.
BaumannA., KerdarR.S., CramerP., and FeserW. (1995). Use of human liver slices to investigate the propensity of 2-aminofluorene to induce DNA-adducts in vitro.ISSX Proceedings8, 212.
74.
FisherR.L., SmithM.S., HasalS.J., HasalK.S., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1994). The use of human lung slices in toxicology.Human and Experimental Toxicology13, 466–471.
75.
FisherR., BarrJ., ZukoskiC.F., PutnamC.W., SipesI.G., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). In vitro hepatotoxicity of three dichlorobenzene isomers in human liver slices.Human and Experimental Toxicology10, 357–363.
76.
FisherR., NauH., GandolfiA.J., PutnamC.W., and BrendelK. (1991). Valproic acid hepatotoxicity in human liver slices.Drug and Chemical Toxicology14, 375–394.
77.
LeibbrandtM.E., and WolfgangG.H. (1995). Differential toxicity of cisplatin, carboplatin, and CI-973 correlates with cellular platinum levels in rat renal cortical slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology132, 245–252.
78.
PhelpsJ.S., GandolfiA.J., BrendelK., and DorrR.T. (1987). Cisplatin nephrotoxicity: in vitro studies with precision-cut rabbit renal cortical slices.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology90, 501–512.
79.
FisherR.L., SanuikJ.T., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1994). Toxicity of cisplatin and mercuric chloride in human kidney cortical slices.Human and Experimental Toxicology13, 517–523.
80.
BurtonC.A., HatlelidK., DivineK., CarterD.E., FernandoQ., BrendelK., and GandolfiA.J. (1995). Glutathione effects on toxicity and uptake of mercuric chloride and sodium arsenite in rabbit renal cortical slices.Environmental Health Perspectives103, Suppl. 1, 81–84.
81.
RueggC.E., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1989). Regioselective acute tubular necrosis following HgCl2 and K2Cr2O7: localization and transport studies. In Nephrotoxicity: Extrapolation from In Vitro to In Vivo, and Animals to Man (ed. BachP.H., LockE.A.), pp. 107–112. London: Plenum Press.
82.
KeithR.L., McGuinnessS.J., GandolfiA.J., LoweT.P., ChenQ., and FernandoQ. (1995). Interaction of metals during their uptake and accumulation in rabbit renal cortical slices.Environmental Health Perspectives103, Suppl. 1, 77–80.
83.
BeamandJ.A., PriceR.J., CunninghameM.E., and LakeB.G. (1993). Culture of precision-cut liver slices: effect of some peroxisome proliferators.Food and Chemical Toxicology31, 137–147.
84.
GokhaleM.S., BurtonT.E., ZurloJ., and YagerJ.D. (1995). Cytochrome P4501A1/1A2 induction, albumin secretion, and histological changes in cultured rat liver slices.In Vitro Toxicology8, 35.
85.
RueggC.E. (1994). Preparation of precision-cut renal slices and renal proximal tubular fragments for evaluating segment-specific nephrotoxicity.Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology Methods31, 125–133.
86.
RueggC.E., GandolfiA.J., BrendelK., and NagleR.B. (1987). Differential patterns of injury to the proximal tubule of renal cortical slices following in vitro exposure to mercuric chloride, potassium chromate or anoxic conditions.Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology90, 261–273.
87.
GandolfiA.J., BrendelK., and FernandoQ. (1996). Preparation and use of precision-cut renal cortical slices in renal toxicology. In Methods in Renal Toxicology (ed. ZalupsR.K., LashL.H.), pp. 110–122. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press.
88.
WolfgangG.H.I., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1989). Evaluation of organic nephrotoxins in rabbit renal cortical slices.Toxicology in Vitro, 3, 341–350.
89.
McGuinnessS., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Nephrotoxicity and transport of celiptium in rabbit renal slices and proximal tubule suspensions.In Vitro Toxicology8, 169–175.
90.
SheeversH.V., BrendelK., WrightS.H., NagleR.B., and GandolfiA.J. (1994). Nephrotoxicity and uptake of 1-benzyl quinolinium in precision cut rabbit renal cortical slices.Toxicology In Vitro8, 1243–1251.
91.
PriceR.J., RenwickA.B., BeamandJ.A., EsclangonF., WieldP.T., WaltersD.G., and LakeB.G. (1995). Comparison of the metabolism of 7-ethoxycoumarin and coumarin in precision-cut rat liver and lung slices.Food and Chemical Toxicology33, 233–237.
92.
PriceR.J., RenwickA.B., WieldP.T., BeamandJ.A., and LakeB.G. (1995). Toxicity of 3-methylindole, 1-nitronaphthalene and paraquat in precision-cut rat lung slices.Archives of Toxicology69, 405–409.
93.
StefaniakM.S., KrumdieckC.L., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1992). Biochemical and histological characterisation of agar-filled precision cut lung slices in dynamic organ culture as an in vitro tool.In Vitro Toxicology5, 7–19.
94.
LoweT., ChenQ., FernandoQ., KeithR., and GandolfiA.J. (1993). Elemental analysis of renal slices by proton-induced X-ray emission.Environmental Health Perspectives101, 302–308.
95.
HoffmannP., SkibinskiG., and JamesK. (1995). Organ culture of human lymphoid tissue. I. Characteristics of the system.Journal of Immunological Methods179, 37–49.
96.
ParrishA.R., ShippN.G., SpallR.D., DorrR.T., KrumdieckC.L., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1992). Organ culture of rat myocardial slices: an alternative in vitro tool in organ-specific toxicology.Toxicology Methods2, 101–111.
97.
ParrishA.R., WishniesS.M., DorrR.T., GandolfiA.J., & BrendelK. (1994). Coculture of rabbit liver and myocardial slices: potentiation of the cardiotoxicity of allyl alcohol but not allylamine.In Vitro Toxicology7, 53–57.
98.
PayneA.K., CromeyD.W., LantzR.C., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1995). Evaluation of rat liver slices with fluorescence confocal microscopy.Toxicologist30, 126.
99.
SinghY., CookeJ.B., HintonD.E., and MillerM.G. (1996). Trout liver slices for metabolism and toxicity studies.Drug Metabolism and Disposition24, 7–14.
100.
FisherR.L., JenkinsP.M., HasalS.J., SanuikJ.T., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1996). Rainbow trout liver slices: a tool for aquatic toxicology.Toxic Substances Journal15, 13–26.
101.
SkettP., TysonC., GuillouzoA., and MaierP. (1995). Report on the international workshop on the use of human in vitro liver preparations to study drug metabolism in drug development.Biochemical Pharmacology50, 280–285.
102.
BeauneP.H., and GuengerichF.D. (1988). Human drug metabolism in vitro.Pharmacology and Therapeutics37, 193–211.
103.
HurleyR., BakerK., BerryC., DworkinG., JonesT.M., KennedyI., MooneyK., & O'NeillD. (1995). Human Tissue: Legal and Ethical Issues, 153 pp. London: Nuffield Council on Bioethics.
104.
MarkensteinL.F. ed. (1995). Further use of human tissue.European Journal of Health Law2, 97–184.
105.
RogiersV., SonckW., ShephardE., and VercruysseA. eds. (1994). Human Cells in In Vitro Pharmaco-toxicology, 328 pp. Brussels: VUB Press.
106.
FisherR.L., PutnamC.W., KoepL.J., SipesI.G., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1991). Cryopreservation of pig and human liver slices.Cryobiology28, 131–142.
107.
FisherR.L., HasalS.J., SanuikJ.T., ScottK.S., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1993). Cold-and cryopreservation of human liver and kidney slices.Cryobiology30, 250–261.
108.
FisherR.L., HasalS.J., SanuikJ.T., HasalK.S., GandolfiA.J., and BrendelK. (1996). Cold-and cryopreservation of dog liver and kidney slices.Cryobiology33, 163–171.
109.
de KanterR., & KosterH.J (1995). Cryopreservation of rat and monkey liver slices.ATLA23, 653–665.
110.
BallsM., BlaauboerB., BrusickD., FrazierJ., LambD., PembertonM., ReinhatdtC., RoberfroidM., RosenkranzH., SchmidB., SpielmannH., StammatiA-L., & WalumE. (1990). Report and recommendations of the CAAT ERGATT workshop on the validation of toxicity test procedures.ATLA18, 313–337.
111.
BlaauboerB.J., BoobisA.R., CastellJ.V., CoeckeS., GroothuisG.M.M., GuillouzoA., HallT.J., HawksworthG.M., LorenzonG., MiltenburgerH.G., RogiersV., SkettP., VillaP., and WiebelF.J. (1994). The practical applicability of hepatocyte cultures in routine testing. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 1.ATLA22, 231–241.