The US congress office of Technology Assessment Report on Alternatives to Animal Use in Research,Testing and Education

Scientific Procedures on Living Animals. (1985). Cmnd 9521, 25 pp. London: HMSO.

Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act (1986). London: HMSO.

Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education. (1986). 441 pp. Washington, DC: US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment.

Summary, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education. (1986). 49 pp. Washington, DC: US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment.

Contractor Documents for the OTA Report, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education. (1986). Vol. I, Overview. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service.

Contractor Documents for the OTA Report, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education. (1986). Vol. II, Research. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service.

Contractor Documents for the OTA Report, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education. (1986). Vol III, Testing and Economics. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service.

Statistics of Experiments on Living Animals in Great Britain 1985. (1986). Cmnd 9839. London: HMSO.

Enslein K. (1986). Survey and estimates of laboratory animal use in the United States. In reference 5, above.

Hollands C. (1987). Legislative control of animal experimentation. ATLA 14, 361–368.

Sprigge T.L.S. (1987). Ethical considerations on animal experimentation. ATLA 14, 307–311.

Flemming A.H. (1986). Ethical considerations. In reference 5, above.

Cohen C. (1986). The case for the use of animal in biomedical research. New England Journal of Medicine 315, 865–870.

European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Purposes. (1985). 51 pp. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the Approximation of Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Regarding the Protection of Animals Used for Experimental and Other Purposes. (1986). Official Journal of the European Communities 29 (L 358), 1–29.

Beyond the Laboratory Door. (1985). 266 pp. Washington DC: Animal Welfare Institute.

Editorial. (1985). Guilt by association: the Glasgow-Pennsylvania connection. FRAME NEWS 7, 1–2.

Anon. (1986). More on misuse of primates. FRAME NEWS 8, 10.

FRAME/CRAE. (1987). The Use of Non-Human Primates as Laboratory Animals in Great Britain., 20 pp. Nottingham: FRAME.

Gallup G.G. (1986). Alternatives to the use of animals in behavioral research. In reference 6, above.

Drewett R.F. (1987). Alternatives to the use of animals in behavioural research. ATLA 14, 312–317.

Blackman D.E. (1985). Legal and ethical constraints on animal experimentation. In Animal Experimentation: Improvements and Alternatives (ed. Marsh N. , Haywood S. ), pp. 7–17. Nottingham: FRAME.

Benford D.J. (1987). Biological models as alternatives to animal experimentation. ATLA 14, 318–328.

Heywood R. (1987). The use of animals in testing. ATLA 14, 329–333.

Report of the FRAME Toxicity Committee. (1983). 44 pp. Nottingham: FRAME.

Balls M. , Riddell R.J. , and Worden A.N. eds. (1985). Animals and Alternatives in Toxicity Testing, 550 pp. London & New York: Academic Press.

Morton D.B. (1987). Animal use in education and the alternatives. ATLA 14, 334–343.

Orlans F.B. (1985). Science fairs—a sampling of misguided experiments. Animal Welfare Institute Quarterly 34(3), 108–11.

Anon. (1986). School science fairs: all too often, where animals are concerned, they aren't science and they aren't fair. Humane Society of Utah 3(3), 3–4.

Bawden D. (1987). Information resources and computer systems as alternatives. ATLA 14, 344–352.

Craig P.N. (1986). Overview of computer use in research, testing and education. In reference 5, above.

Hertzfeld H.R. , and Myers T.D. (1986). Economic and policy considerations. In reference 7, above.

McCormick H. (1987). Animals and alternatives: economic and political considerations. ATLA 14, 353–360.

Anon. (1987). Money for alternatives. Caring for Animals 4(1), 4.

Anon. (1987). NIH announces grants for alternatives. Scientists Center Newsletter 9(1), 6.

Anon. (1987). Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble. The Animals’ Agenda 7, 16–17.

Anon. (1987). NIH offers classes for investigators on humane use of animals. Scientists Centre Newsletter 9(1), 8.

Haywood S. (1987). Attitudes to animal usage and the review system in the US. ATLA 14, 369–374.

Dodds W.J. , and Orlans F.B. eds. (1982). Scientific Perspectives on Animal Welfare, 131 pp. New York: Academic Press.

Lawrence R.S. , Groom M.H. , Ackroyd D.M. , and Parish W.E. (1986). The chorioallantoic membrane in irritation testing. Food and Chemical Toxicology 24, 497–502.

Price J.B. , Barry M.P. , and Andrews I.J. (1986). The use of the chick chorioallantoic membrane to predict eye irritants. Food and Chemical Toxicology 24, 503–505.

Balls M. (1986). Replacing experiments on laboratory animals. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 11, 236–238.