AbstractGet full access to this articleView all access options for this article.Get accessReferences1. Balls M. , & Combes R. (2018). Electronic cigarettes: Can dependable public health policies be developed and applied without relevant and reliable risk assessments? ATLA, 46, 245–248.2.Anon., (2015). E-cigarettes: A new foundation for evidence-based policy and practice, 6 pp. London, UK: Public Health England. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/454517/Ecigarettes_a_firm_foundation_for_evidence_based_policy_and_practice.pdf (Accessed 12.12.18).