It is now 20 years since Russell and Burch last met to discuss, with others, the way forward for the Three Rs concept
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References
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BallsM., GoldbergA.M., FentemJ.H., BroadheadC.L., BurchR.L., FestingM.F.W., FrazierJ.M., HendriksenC.F.M., JenningsM., van der KampM.D.O., MortonD.B., RowanA.N., RussellC., RussellW.M.S., SpielmannH., StephensM.L., StokesW.S., StraughanD.W., YagerJ.D., ZurloJ. & van ZutphenB.F.M. (1995). The Three Rs: The way forward. The report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11. ATLA23, 838–866.
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RussellW.M.S. & BurchR.L. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, xiv + 238pp. London, UK: Methuen.
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KolarR. (2015). How long must they suffer? Success and failure of our efforts to end the animal tragedy in laboratories. ATLA43, 129–143.
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Anon. (2000). The Three Rs Declaration of Bologna. ATLA28, 1–5.
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BallsM. (2014). Animal experimentation and alternatives: Time to say goodbye to the Three Rs and hello to humanity?ATLA42, 327–333. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique is now out of print, but the full text can be found at http://altweb.jhsph.edu/pubs/books/humane_exp/het-toc. An abridged version, The Three Rs and the Humanity Criterion, by Michael Balls (2009), can be obtained from FRAME.
