Until the day comes when animals are no longer needed for research, refinement needs to be a priority for the scientific community
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
LloydM.H., FodenB.W., & WolfensohnS.E. (2008). Refinement: Promoting the Three Rs in practice. Laboratory Animals42, 284–293.
2.
RussellW.M.S., & BurchR.L. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, xiv + 238 pp. London, UK: Methuen.
3.
BaumansV. (2005). Science-based assessment of animal welfare: Laboratory animals. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)25(2), 503–514.
4.
PooleP. (1997). Happy animals make good science. Laboratory Animals31, 116–124.
5.
Anon. (2010). Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European UnionL276, 20.10.2010, 33-79.
6.
WolfensohnS., HawkinsP., LilleyE., AnthonyD., ChambersC., LaneS., LawtonM., RobinsonS., VoipioM-H., & WoodhallG. (2013). Reducing suffering in animal models and procedures involving seizures, convulsions and epilepsy. Journal of Pharmacological & Toxicological Methods67, 9–15.