Animal Experimentation: Weighing the Benefits against the Suffering

Anon. (1986). Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, 24pp. London, UK: HMSO.

Anon. (2000). Guidance on the Operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. London, UK: The Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/hoc/321/321-00.htm (Accessed 16.12.08).

House of Lords (2002). Select Committee on Animals in Scientific Procedures. Volume 1: Report. HL Paper 150-1, 82pp. London, UK: The Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldanimal.htm (Accessed 16.12.08).

Animal Procedures Committee (2003). Review of Cost/Benefit Assessment in the Use of Animals in Research, 77pp. London, UK: Home Office Communications Directorate. Available at: http://www.apc.gov.uk (Accessed 16.12.08).

Smith J.A. & Jennings M. , eds, for the Boyd Group and the RSPCA (2004). Categorising the Severity of Scientific Procedures on Animals, 48pp. Horsham, Sussex, UK: RSPCA. Available at: http://www.boydgroup.demon.co.uk (Accessed 16.12.08).

Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2005). The Ethics of Research Involving Animals, 376pp. London, UK: Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Available at: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org (Accessed 16.12.08).

LASA/APC (2008). Final Report of a LASA/APC Working Group to Examine the Feasibility of Reporting Data on the Severity of Scientific Procedures on Animals, 37pp. Tamworth, Staffordshire, UK: Laboratory Animal Science Association. Available at: www.apc.gov.uk/reference/lasa_apc_final_report.pdf (Accessed 16.12.08).

Anon. (2008). Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes. COM(2008) 543/5, 91pp. Brussels, Belgium: Commission of the European Communities.

Anon. (1986). Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities L358, 1–29.

Anon. (1998). Report of the Animal Procedures Committee for 1997, 116pp. London, UK: The Stationery Office.

Menarche A. (2008). Time to “raise the bar” in fundamental research which involves the use of animals. ATLA 36, 627–628.

SABRE Research UK (2008). Promoting Systematic Reviews for Better Healthcare. Available at: http://www.sabre.org.uk/ (Accessed 16.12.08).

Hartung T. (2008). Toward a new toxicology — evolution or revolution? ATLA 36, 633–639.

Russell W.M.S. & Burch R.L. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, 238pp. London, UK: Methuen.