A Comment from a Humane Experimental Technique Perspective on the Nuffield Council on Bioethics Report on The Ethics of Research Involving Animals

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Russell W.M.S. (1957). The increase of humanity in experimentation: replacement, reduction and refinement. Laboratory Animals Bureau Collected Papers 6, 23–25.

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Russell W.M.S. (2004). Transgenesis, welfare and humane technique. Animal Welfare Information Centre Bulletin 12, 3–4.

Russell W.M.S. (2003). Alternatives to animal experiments: progress made and challenges ahead (book review). ATLA 31, 216–218.

Russell W.M.S. (2004). The use of non-human animals in research: a guide for scientists (book review). ATLA 32, 119–120.

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Balls M. , & Combes R. (2005). The need for a formal invalidation process for animal and non-animal tests. ATLA 33, 299–308.

Russell W.M.S. (1997). A festival of animals. In Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics (ed. van Zutphen L.F.M. , & Balls M. ), pp. 9–20. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

Russell W.M.S. (2000). Forty years on. In Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation (ed. Balls M. , van Zeller A-M. , & Halder M.E. ), pp. 7–14. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

Eskes C. , & Zuang V. Eds (2005). Alternative (Non-Animal) Methods for Cosmetics Testing: Current Status and Future Prospects. ATLA 33, Suppl. 1, 1–228.

Anon. (2000). The Three Rs Declaration of Bologna. In Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation (ed. Balls M. , van Zeller A-M. , & Halder M.E. ), p. 15. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

Russell W.M.S. (2002). The ill-effects of uncomfortable quarters. In Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals (ed. Reinbardt V. , & Reinhardt A. ), 9th edn, pp. 1–5. Washington, DC, USA: Animal Welfare Institute.

Russell W.M.S. (1997). Shooting the clock. Science and Care 8 (3), 1–2 and insert.

Chance M.R.A. (1957). The contribution of environment to uniformity. Laboratory Animals Bureau Collected Papers 6, 59–73.

Chance M.R.A. , & Russell W.M.S. (1997). The benefits of giving experimental animals the best possible environment. In Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals (ed. Reinhardt V. ), 8th edn, pp. 12–14. Washington, DC USA: Animal Welfare Institute.

Russell W.M.S. (2004). Nine glorious years. ATLA 32, Suppl. 1, 3–10.