The politics of participation

C. Oppenheim ( 1990) Poverty: The Facts Child Poverty Action Group.

M. Oliver (1990) The Politics of Disablement Macmillan , p113.

E. Meiksens-Wood (1986) The Retreat From Class: A new true socialism London: Verso .

(2) op cit, p118 and following.

F. Williams (1992) Somewhere Over the Rainbow: universality and diversity in social policy, N. Manning and R. Page, Social Policy Review, 1991-92. Social Policy Association , p16.

L. Doyal and I. Gough (1991) A Theory Of Human Need Macmillan , pl.

L. Doyal and I. Gough (1984) 'A theory of human needs', Critical Social Policy, Issue 10. Summer, pp6-38.

L. Doyal (1992) Human need and the moral right to optimal community care', in J. Bournat. C Pereira, D. Pilgrim and F. Williams, Community Care: A course reader. Macmillan, Chapter 30.

S. Croft and P. Beresford (1989) 'User-involvement. citizenship and social policy' , Critical Social Policy, Issue 26, Autumn, pp5-18, p11.

T.H. Marshall (1950) Citizenship And Social Class Cambridge University Press.

R. Lister (1990) The Exclusive Society: Citizenship and the poor Child Poverty Action Group.

L. Mead (1986) Beyond Entitlement: The social obligations of citizenship New York: The Free Press, p229.

M. Clark and J. Stewart (1986) The Public Service Orientation: Issues and dilemmas to be faced. INLOGOV Working Paper 4, Local Government Training Board.

D. Taylor (1992) 'A Big Idea For The Nineties: The rise of the citizens' charters' Critical Social Policy, Issue 33, Winter 1991/92, pp87-94.

See also D. Walker (1992) Citizens And Local Democracy: Charting a new relationship The Local Government Management Board.

D. Taylor (1989) 'Citizenship and social power', Critical Social Policy, Issue 26, Autumn, pp19-31.

(14) op cit, p87.

G. Andrews (ed) (1991) Citizenship. Lawrence and Wishart, p14.

( 14) op cit, pp92-93

R. Lister (1991) 'Citizenship engendered', Critical Social Policy, Issue 32. Autumn, pp65-71.

(11) op cit.

(5) op cit.

(5) op cit, p9.

(5) op cit. p10.

People and Planning (1969) Report of the Committee on Public Participation. In Planning, (The Skeffington Report) Department of the Environment, Scottish Development Department. Welsh Office, HMSO.

M. Bruton and J. Glasson (1984) 'Planning planning', Times Higher Education Supplement, 9th March.

(a) The Linked Research Project into Public Participation in Structure Planning, Interim Research Papers 1-13, Department of Extra-Mural Studies, Sheffield University, 1974-1978;

(b) P. Beresford and S. Croft (1985) A Say In The Future: Planning, participation and meeting social need second edition. Battersea Community Action.

(27b) op cit, pii-iii

D. Marsden and P. Oakley (1982) 'Radical community development in the Third World' , in G. Craig, N. Derricourt and M. Loney (eds), Community Work And The State: Towards a radical practice, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul;

M. Mayo ( 1975) 'Community Development: A radical alternative', in R. Bailey and R. Brake. Radical Social Work. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul;

R. Chambers (1983) Rural Development: Purring the last first Longman.

A. Twelvetrees (1982) Community Work Macmillan.

M. Mayo (1977) Women In The Community London : Routledge and Kegan Paul;

A. Ohri and B. Manning (1982) Community Work And Racism Routledge and Kegan Paul.

L. Dommelli (1990) Women And Community Action Venture Press.

(30) op cit, p5.

For books which reflect these different approaches, see: S. Ward ( 1984) Organising Things: A guide to successful political action Pluto Press and

P. Freire (1972) Pedagogy Of The Oppressed Penguin .

F. Williams (1989) Social Policy: A critical introduction Polity Press.

London Edinburgh Weekend Return Group (1979) In And Against The State Pluto .

J. O'Brien and A. Tyne (1981) The Principle Of Normalisation - A foundation For Effective Services London: Values Into Action:

J. O'Brien and C. Lyle (1987) Framework For Accomplishment: A workshop for people developing better services Georgia, USA: Responsive Systems Associates.

(2) op cit.

P. Beresford (1988) 'Consumer views: Data collection or democracy?' In Hearing The Voice Of The Consumer , I. White, M. Devenney, R. Bhaduri. P. Beresford, J. Barnes and A. Jones, Policy Studies Institute; N. Pfeffer

and A. Coote ( 1991 ) Is Quality Good For You: A critical review of quality assurance in welfare services Institute for Public Policy Research, Social Policy Paper No 5;

A. Walker (1991) 'Towards Greater User Involvement In The Social Services' In T. Arie (ed) Recent Advances in Psychogeriatrics 2, Churchill Livingstone.

C. Ward (1990) 'Product-minded', New Statesman and Society, October 12, p31.

For example, P. Campbell (1990) 'Self-advocacy: Working together for change, Presentation to MIND Conference, October 10th, 1990, Survivors Speak Out.

A. Barker (1979) Public Participation in Britain: A classified bibliography Bedford Square Press.

See for example. T. Harding. A. Upton (1991) User Involvement In Social Services: An annotated bibliography Briefing Paper No 5. National Institute for Social Work.

C. Hallet (1987) Critical Issues In Participation Association of Community Workers;

A. Richardson (1983) Participation: Concepts in Social Policy, One Routledge and Kegan Paul.

P. Hoggett and R Hambleton (eds) (1987) Decentralisation And Democracy: Localising public services, Occasional Paper 28, School of Advanced Urban Studies. University of Bristol, p80.

(45) op cit, p3.

(a) U.A. Khan (1989) Neighbourhood Forums And The New Left: Representation beyond tokenism?, Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the Political Studies Association, April:

(b) P. Beresford. S. Croft (1986) Whose Welfare: Private care or public services? Lewis Cohen Urban Studies Centre, pp370-371.

A. Mantle (1985) Popular Planning Not In Practice: Confessions of a community worker Greenwich Employment Unit.

For example, T. Gibson (1979) People Power: Community and work groups in action Pelican.

S. Arnstein (1969) 'A ladder of citizen participation' , Journal of the American Journal of Planners. Vol. 35, No 4, pp216-224.

S. Croft and P. Beresford (1990) From Paternalism To Participation Involving people in social services, Open Services Project/Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

S. Dowson (1990) Keeping It Safe Self-advocacy by people with learning difficulties and the professional responses Values Into Action.

(27b) op cit. p10.

See for example S. Croft and P. Beresford (1989) 'User-involvement. Citizenship and Social Policy Critical Social Policy . Issue 26. Autumn, pp5-18, pp6-7.

A. Richardson (1990) Talking About Commitment , The Prince's Trust.

Women At The Top, Hansard Commission Report, Hansard Society, 1990.

The Local Government Councillor , The Conduct of Local Authority Business: Committee of Enquiry into the Conduct of Local Authority Business. Research Vol 11, HMSO, 1986.

P. Beresford and S. Croft (1981) 'It's not Much Of A Prospect': First findings from a study of young people, participation and powerlessness, Community Care, 10th September, pp18-20, p19.

(27b) op cit, p73.

(47b) op cit, p228.

See, for example. C. Thompson (ed) Changing The Balance: Power and People who use services. Community Care Project, National Council for Voluntary Organisations. 1991;

R. Lister and P. Beresford , Working Together Against Poverty, Involving poor people in action against poverty, Open Services Project and Department of Applied Social Studies , University of Bradford, 1991.

S. Lukes (1974) Power: A radical view Macmillan .

P. Beresford and S. Croft (1991) User views' Changes, Vol 9, No 1, March, pp71-2.

J. Gaventa (1980) Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian Valley, Clarendon.

J. Chamberlin (1988) On Our Own: Patient-controlled alternatives to the mental health system MIND, pviii.

(5) op cit, p12.

R. Dahrendorf. Paper presented to the Commission on Citizenship Seminar, Commission on Citizenship, April 1989.

J. Le Grand (1982) The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the social services Allen and Unwin , pp3-4.