See Baldwin, R. and Kinsey, R., Police Powers and Politics, Quartet, 1982, passim.
2.
Police and the People in London, Policy Studies Institute1983; see especially volume IV, The Police in Action.
3.
Ibid, p.171
4.
Ibid, pp.171-2
5.
Ibid, p.193
6.
For extended analysis of this point see Kinsey, R. and Young, J., 'Police Autonomy and the Politics of Discretion' in Cowell , Jones and Young (eds), Policing the Riots, Junction Books, 1982.
7.
'Briefing on the Police and Criminal Evidence Bill', Scottish Council for Civil Liberties, 1983.
8.
Op. cit, p.197
9.
Ibid, p.230
10.
Ibid, p.193
11.
'Police and Criminal Evidence Bill Briefing Guide', Home Office, 1983, para. 3.28
12.
The Guardian
13.
R. v. Sang, 1979, 2 All E.R.1222, p.1230
14.
For a detailed critique of the detentions provisions see Baldwin, G.R., 'Police Discretion Law Reform: The Police and Criminal Evidence Bill, 1983' , in Legislation for Policing Today: Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology, No. 7, British Psychological Society, 1985.
15.
Op. cit, pp.217-8
16.
Baldwin and Kinsey, op. cit, chapter 5 passim.
17.
Op. cit, p.218
18.
Mohammed-Holgate v. Duke,
19.
The Guardian, 11.10.82
20.
Op. cit, p.229
21.
Op. cit, p.345
22.
M. Chatterton , 'Police in Social Control', in King, F.J. (ed), Control without Custody, Cropwood Papers, Cambridge Institute of Criminology, 1976.
23.
J.M. Jomes , 'Organisation or Victim Needs: The Implications for a Policing by Objectives Strategy', Police Journal, July 1983.
24.
Op. cit., p.275
25.
Baldwin and Kinsey, op. cit., pp.45-48
26.
See for example, P. Gordon, 'Community Policing: Towards the Local Police State', CSP 10, summer 1984, pp.35-59.
27.
Gordon, op. cit, p.56.
28.
See for example, Manwaring-White , S.The Policing Revolution: Police Technology, Democracy and Liberty in Britain, Harvester Press, 1983.
29.
For analysis of the countervailing power of the ranks, see Baldwin and Kinsey, op. cit, chapter 4.
30.
For example, see Planned Policing, Merseyside Police, September, 1983.
31.
Lubarts, V.A. and Edgar, J.M.Policing by Objectives: a Handbook for Police Management, Social Development Corporation, Hartford Conn., 1979, pp.23-4.
32.
Op. Cit, p.395
33.
On 'minimal policing' see Kinsey, R.Lea, J. and Young, J.Losing the Fight against Crime, Blackwell, forthcoming January 1985.
34.
Baldwin and Kinsey, op. cit, chapter 4. See also Kinsey and Young, op. cit
