Tourism in Developing Countries: Neocolonialism or Nation Builder

Bakrie Aburizal , “Membangun UKM, Membangun Ekonomi Indonesia” Kompas (August 16, 2004) p. 13.

Adam A. Lewis P. Drake F. The Outdoor Recreation Plan (Wisconsin Development Series) Madison, Wisconsin: Department of Resource Development, pp. 11–21.

Adam K.M. “Come to Tana Toraja, ‘Land of the Heavenly Kings’: Travel Agents as Brokers of Ethnicity” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.11 No. 3 (1984) pp, 469–485.

Ali M. “Balinese Tourism Damaged, Not Yet Dead” The Jakarta Post (December 16, 2002) p. 17.

Awaritefe Onome Daniel Tourist Values, Activities and Motivation for Travel to Third World Destinations: Case Study of Nigeria” Tourism Review Vol.59 No. 1 (2004) pp. 34–43.

“Bali to Operate Its Own Airline as Others Slash Flights” Jakarta Post (November 12, 2002) p. 17.

“Bali Revival Costs Rp. 3.5 Billion” Jakarta Post (December 4, 2002) p. 17.

Bird Kelley . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol 32 No. 1 (April, 1996) pp. 3–32.

Britton S. “Tourism, Dependency and Development. A Mode of Analysis” in Singh Tej Vir H.L. Theuns Go F. M. (Eds) Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries. Frankfurt: Peter Lang Veriag, 1999 pp. 93–116.

Bystrzanowski Julian , (Ed.) Tourism as a Factor of Change: A Sociocultural Study. Vienna: European Coordination Centre for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences, 1989.

Burch C. “Estimation of Net Social Benefits from Outdoor Recreation” Econometrical Vol.39 (1976) pp. 813–827.

Butcher Jim . The Moralization of Tourism: Sun, Sand and Saving the World?. London: Routledge, 2003.

Cameron Lisa . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.35 No. 1 (April, 1999) pp. 340.

Center for Responsible Tourism. A Code of Ethics for Tourists San Anselmo, CA.: Center for Responsible Tourism, n.d.

Contours, “A Code of Ethics for the Tourist Industry” Contours Vol.7 No. 6 (1986) p. 12–13.

Crompton J. “An Assessment of the Image of Mexico as a Vacation Destination and the Influence of Geographical Location Upon the Image” Journal of Travel Research Vol.17 No. 4 (1979) pp. 18–24.

Dann G. “Tourist Motivation: An Appraisal” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.8 No. 2 (1981) pp. 187–219.

Dann G. “Tourists' Images Formation: An Alternative Analysis” in Fesenmaier D. O'Leary T. Uysal M. (Eds.) Recent Advances in Tourism Marketing Research. London: The Harworth Press, 1996 pp. 41–55.

de Kadt E. Tourism: Passport to Development?. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Deuster Paul R. “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.38 No. 1 (April, 2002) pp. 5–37.

Dogan H. “Forms of Adjustment: Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.16 (1989) pp. 216–236.

Drucker P. The Age of Discontinuity. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.

Eftichaidou V. “A Multi-motive Segmentation of Urban Visitors: The Case of Liverpool” Journal of Tourism Studies Vol.12 No. 1 (2001) pp. 2–19.

EIU , Indonesia: Country Profile. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2004.

Evans Kevin . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.34 No. 3 (December, 1997) pp. 5–36.

Field S. O'Leary T. “Tourist Study in Economic and Geographical Adaptation” Science Vol.23 No. 4 (1991) pp. 12–21.

Fitri Emmy . “Balinese Call for Review of Tourism Policy” Jakarta Post (November 30, 2002) p. 17.

Wulandari Fitri “New Airlines Propel Domestic Market to Pre-crisis Level” Jakarta Post (November 25, 2002) p. 17.

Foss Brad . “Bali Bombings Reverberate Throughout Travel Industry” Jakarta Post (October 20, 2002) p. 13.

Goffman J. “Defining and Estimating A Tourist Zone” Journal of Marketing Vol.5 (1971) pp. 21–32.

Greenwood T. Moscardo G. “Australian and North American Coastal and Marine Tourists: What Do They Want? in Saxena N. (Ed.) Recent Advances in Marine Science and Technology. Seoul, Korea: Ocean Research Development Institute, 1999 pp. 253–260.

Harvey D. The Conditions of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989.

Hobohm Sarwar . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol 31 No. 1 (April, 1995) pp. 3–40.

“Investasi Baru Fokus ke Sektor dengan Return Tinggi” Bisnis Indonesia (January 6, 2004) p. 7.

“Investing in China: Milking It” The Economist (October 9, 2004) p. 69.

Iso-Ahola E. “Toward a Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.9 No. 2 (1982) pp. 256–262.

Jafari Jafar . “The Scientification of Tourism” in Lecture of Keynote Speakers: International Congress on Scientific Tourism. Alexandria, Egypt: Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Alexandria University, 1992.

Jafari Jafar . “Sociocultural Dimensions of Tourism: An English Language Literature Review” in Bystrzanowski Julian (Ed.) Tourism as a Factor of Change: A Sociocultural Study. Vienna: European Coordination Centre for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences, 1989.

Jafari Jafar . Towards Tourism Mitigation – Recognizing Cultural Forms and Forces Influencing Freedom for Traveling” in The Freedom of Traveling in the Year 2000 – Rights and Duties of the Tourist. St. Gall, Switzerland: Association Internationale d'Experts Scientifiques du Tourisme, 1999 pp. 21–42.

Johnson Colin . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.34 No. 2 (August, 1998) pp.3–60.

Kasali Rhenald . “Rebuilding Shattered Tourism” Jakarta Post (January 4, 2003) p. 6.

Kenward Lloyd R. “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.40 No. 1 (April, 2004) pp. 9–35.

Lee J. Tourism and Development in the Third World. London: Routledge, 1993.

Leheny D. “A Political Economy of Asian Sex Tourism” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.17 (1995) pp. 367–384.

Lubbe B. “Primary Image as a Dimension of Destination Image: An Empirical Assessment” Journal of Travel and Tourism Management Vol.7 No. 4 (1998) pp. 21–41.

McGehee G. Loker-Murphy L. Uysal M. The Australian International Pleasure Travel Market Motivations from a Gendered Perspective” The Journal of Tourism Studies Vol.7 No. 1 (1996) pp. 45–57.

McKean P.F. “Tourists and Balinese” Cultural Survival Quarterly Vol.6 No. 3 (1982) pp. 32–34.

Moscardo G. “The Tourist-Resident Distinction” Journal of Tourism Studies Vol.3 No. 2 (1992) pp. 2–19.

Moscardo G. “Visitor Evaluations of Built Tourism Facilities: Pontoons on the Great Barrier Reef” Journal of Tourism Studies Vol.12 No. 1 (2001) pp. 28–38.

Moscardo G. Pearcy P. “Tourist Theme Parks: Research Practices and Possibilities” Australian Psychologists Vol.20 No. 3 (1986) pp. 303–312.

Moscardo G. Morrison A. Pearce P. Lang T. O'Leary T. “Understanding Vacation Destinations Choice Through Travel Motivation and Activities” Journal of Vacation Marketing Vol.2 No. 2 (1996) pp. 109–122.

Mosteller T. “The Elusive Balance of Conservation and Experimental Contact in Cultural and Heritage Tourism” Tourism Planning Vol.1 No. 4 (1998) pp. 1–14.

Muller T. “The Benevolent Society: Value and Lifestyle Changes Among Middle-aged Babyboomers” in Kable L. Chiagouris I. (Eds.) Values, Lifestyles, and Psychologics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erchaum Associates, 1997 pp. 299–316.

Muller T. O'Cass A. “Targeting the Young at Heart: Seeing Senior Vacationers The Way They See Themselves” Journal of Vacation Marketing Vol.7 No. 4 (2001) pp. 285–301.

Nielson L.B. “A Critique of Alternative Tourism in Bali” in Proceedings of a Worshop on Tourism in Chiang Mai, Thailand (April 24 – May 8, 1984) Bangkok: Ecumenical Coalition on Third World Tourism, 1984.

Noronha R. Social and Cultural Dimensions of Tourism: A Review of the Literature in English (Draft Report of World Bank Working Papers, Second Section), 1977.

Oh H. Uysal M. Weaver P. “Product Bundles and Market Segments Based on Travel Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach” International Journal of Hospitality Management Vol.14 No. 2 (1995) pp. 123–137.

Pardede Raden . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.35 No. 2 (August, 1999) pp. 3–39.

Plog S. Leisure Travel: Making It A Growth Market Again. New York: Wiley, 1991.

Pyo S. Mihalik B. Uysal M. “Attraction Attributes and Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Analysis” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.16 (1989) pp. 277–282.

Reyes Damaso . “Expatriates Organize Bali Recovery Tour” Jakarta Post (December 10, 2002) p. 17.

Rodenburg E. “The Effects of Scale in Economic Development: Tourism in Bali” Annals of Tourism Research Vol.7 No. 2 (1980) pp. 177–196.

Santoso Dewi . “SMEs Required to Apply Health and Safety Program” The Jakarta Post (May 8, 2004) p. 7.

Singh T. “Review of Tourism in the Developing Countries” Tourism Recreation Research Vol.22 No. 2 (1977) pp. 75–76.

Singh Sarina India (9th Ed.) London: Lonely Planet, 2001.

Katyal Sugita , “Photographers Have All Angles Covered at Taj Mahal” The Jakarta Post (Nov. 8, 2004) p.19.

Soesastro, Hadi dan Chatib Basri . “Survey of Recent Developments” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.34 No 1 (April, 1998) pp. 3–54.

Smith V. , (Ed.) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Ed.) Philadephia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989.

“UKM Belum Pahami Standar Laporan Keuangan” Bisnis Indonesia (12 Januari, 2004) p. 7.

Upadhya C. Rutten M. “In Search of a Comparative Framework: Small Scale Entrepreneurs in Asia and Europe” in Rutten M. Upadha C. (Eds) Small Business Entrepreneurs in Asia and Europe. Toward a Comparative Perspective. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1997 pp. 13–46.

Uysal M. Jurowski C. “Testing the Push and Pull Factors” Journal of Tourism Research Vol.21 No. 4 (1994) pp. 844–846.

Van Dreven K. Tourism in Bali: A Closer Look at the Economic and Environmental Consequences” Diskussiestukken Geografisch Instituut No. 26 Utrecht: Rijksuniversiteit, 1984.

Volkman T.A. “Tana Toraja: A Decade of Tourism” Cultural Survival Quarterly Vol.6 No. 3 (1982) pp. 30–31.

Waslin Mike . “Survey of Recent Development” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies Vol.39 No 1 (April, 2003) pp. 5–26.

Witular R. “Tourism: A Glittering Jewel in a Tattered Crown” Jakarta Post (December 27, 2002) p. 15.

Woods B. “Beauty and the Beast: Preference for Animals in Australia” Journal of Tourism Studies Vol.11 No. 2 (2000) pp. 25–34.

World Tourism Organization. “Manila Declaration on World Tourism” in World Tourism Conference (Manila 27 Sept. – 10 Oct. 1980) Madrid: WTO, 1980.