A 9-year-old girl with cyanosis, dyspnea, and grade II clubbing was diagnosed by contrast transthoracic echocardiography and angiocardiography to have an anomalous connection of the venae cavae to the physiologic left atrium with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Successful surgical correction was achieved, and the patient’s recovery was uneventful.
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DanielsonGKMcMullanMHKinsleyRHDuShaneJW. Successful repair of complete atrioventricular canal associated with dextroversion, common atrium, and total anomalous systemic venous return. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1973; 66: 817–822.
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ZhangZWDuanQJGaoZRuWYingLY. Total anomalous systemic venous drainage to the left atrium. Ann Thorac Surg2009; 87: 1599–1601.
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Moghadam MY, Omrani G, Zanjani KS, Tabae AS. Total anomalous systemic venous return to right-sided atrium with left atrium morphology: a case report. Iran Heart J 2004; 5: 61–64. Available at: http://www.iranmedex.com/english/articles.asp?issueID=16510. Accessed September 12, 2012.
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SimhaPPPatelMDJagadeeshAM. Anesthetic implications of total anomalous systemic venous connection to left atrium with left isomerism. Ann Card Anaesth2012; 15: 134–137.
