Since the advent of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery, a blower/mister has been routinely used in cardiac operation theatres. In our setup, in an attempt to reduce the cost of coronary artery bypass grafting by performing off-pump coronary artery bypass, reusable materials have been routinely used.
NollertGOberhofferMReichartBVicolC. Combination of the HEARTSTRING proximal seal system with a blower mister: a possible source of gas emboli. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2003; 126: 1192–4.
3.
Van BlankensteinJHSlagerCJSchuurbiersJCStrikwerdaSVerdouwPD. Heart function after injection of small air bubbles in coronary artery of pigs. J Appl Physiol1993; 75: 1201–7.
4.
GomesWJBuffoloE. A simple device for visualization in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg2005; 80: 1567.