This study examined the effects of a student-operated business curriculum on the on-task behavior of three students with behavioral disorders in a self-contained middle school class. An ABAB design was employed to determine the effects of the intervention. Data were collected using a one-minute time-sampling procedure. Results indicated a functional relationship between the student-operated business curriculum and time on task in mathematics.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlackD. W., & TestD. W. (1987). Effects of self-recording on high school students’ on-task behavior.Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 10, 203–213.
2.
CarterS. (1992). Hands-on education: A manual for implementation. (Available from Sheila Carter, P.O. 719, Maggie Valley, NC 28751)
3.
DavisR. W., & HajicekJ. D. (1985). Effects of self-instructional training and strategy on a mathematics task with severely behaviorally disordered students.Behavioral Disorders, 10, 275–282.
4.
EnsmingerE. E., & DangelH. L. (1992). The Foxfire pedagogy: A confluence of best practices for special education.Focus on Exceptional Children, 24(7), 1–15.
5.
HoganS., & PraterM. A. (1993). The effects of peer tutoring and self-management training on on-task, academic, and disruptive behaviors.Behavioral Disorders, 18, 118–128.
6.
KazdinA. E. (1982). Single-case research designs.New York: Oxford University Press.
7.
KnitzerJ., SteinbergZ., & FleischB. (1990). At the school house door: An examination of programs and policies for children with behavioral and emotional problems.New York: Bank Street College of Education.
8.
MillerM., MillerS. R., WheelerJ. J., & SelingerJ. (1989). Can a single-classroom treatment approach change academic performance and behavioral characteristics in severely behaviorally disordered adolescents: An experimental inquiry.Behavioral Disorders, 14, 215–225.
9.
NeilansT. H., & IsraelA. C. (1981). Towards maintenance and generalization of behavior change: Teaching children self-regulation and self-instructional skills.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, 189–195.
10.
NelsonJ. R., SmithD. J., YoungR. K., & DoddJ. M. (1991). A review of self-management outcome research conducted with students who exhibit behavioral disorders.Behavioral Disorders, 16, 169–179.
11.
PlattJ. S., HarrisJ. W., & ClementsJ. E. (1980). The effects of individually designed reinforcement schedules on attending and academic performance with behaviorally disordered adolescents.Behavioral Disorders, 5, 197–205.
12.
PrayB., HallC. W., & MekleyR. P. (1992). Social skills training: An analysis of social behaviors selected for individualized education programs.Remedial and Special Education, 13, 43–50.
13.
PowellJ., MartindaleA., & KulpS. (1975). An evaluation of time sample measures of behavior.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8, 463–469.
14.
ReiherT. C. (1992). Identified deficits and their congruence to the IEP for behaviorally disordered students.Behavioral Disorders, 17, 167–177.
15.
ShoresR. E., GunterP. L., & JackS. L. (1993). Classroom management strategies: Are they setting events for coercion?Behavioral Disorders, 18, 92–102.