The effectiveness of a peer confrontation system applied in a group setting was examined using a reversal design. Two groups of students with disabilities educated in a self-contained classroom within a public school program served as subjects for the study. The results show that a peer confrontation system was effective in modifying the inappropriate behavior of the two groups. Student satisfaction data indicate that the students had positive reactions to the system.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AlbertoP. A., & TroutmanA. C. (1986). Applied behavior analysis for teachers.Columbus, OH: Merrill.
2.
Axelrod.S. (1973). Comparison of individual and group contingencies in two special classes.Behavior Therapy, 4, 83–90.
3.
BaerD. M., WolfM. M., & RisleyT. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 91–97.
4.
BellafioreL. A., & SalendS. J. (1983). Modifying inappropriate behavior through a peer confrontation system.Behavioral Disorders, 8, 274–279.
5.
CandlerA., & GoodmanG. (1979). SPACE for students to manage behavior.Academic Therapy, 15, 87–90.
6.
DedrickS., & LattyakJ. (1981). Time concept series.Beaverton, OR: Dormac.
7.
GreenwoodC., & HopsH. (1981). Group-oriented contingencies and peer behavior change. In StrainP. (Ed.), Utilization of classroom peers as behavior change agents (pp. 189–259). New York: Plenum.
8.
LemlechJ. K. (1979). Classroom management.New York: Harper & Row.
9.
NelsonC. M. (1981). Classroom management. In KauffmanJ. M., & HallahanD. P. (Eds.), Handbook of special education (pp. 663–687). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
10.
SalendS. J. (1983). Guidelines for explaining target behaviors to students.Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 18, 88–93.
11.
SalendS. J. (1987). Group-oriented behavioral strategies.Teaching Exceptional Children, 20, 53–56.
12.
SandlerA. G., ArnoldL. B., GableR. A., & StrainP. S. (1987). Effects of peer pressure on disruptive behavior of behaviorally disordered classmates.Behavioral Disorders, 12, 104–110.
13.
SavickiV. (1981). Working with troubled children.New York: Human Science.
14.
SmithL., & FowlerS. (1984). Positive peer pressure: The effects of peer monitoring on children's disruptive behavior.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 17, 213–227.
15.
SolomonR. W., & WahlerR. G. (1973). Peer reinforcement control of classroom problem behavior.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 49–56.
16.
StrainP. S., & OdomS. L. (1986). Peer social initiations: Effective interventions for social skill development of exceptional children.Exceptional Children, 52, 543–552.
17.
Van HoutenR., NauP., Mackenzie-KeatingS., SameotoD., & CalavecchiaB. (1982). An analysis of some variables influencing the effectiveness of reprimands.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15, 65–83.