Abstract
This article compares policies toward Salvadorean and Nicaraguan refugees adopted by the Costa Rican government between 1980 and 1989. It examines the differences in treatment of the two groups in the light of four explanatory factors: 1) economic conditions in the host country; 2) the Costa Rican foreign policy interests; 3) national security concerns; and 4) attitudes expressed by the Costa Rican public toward the two refugee groups. It is argued that economic conditions, security concerns and public responses shaped policies toward Salvadorean refugees. Treatment of Nicaraguans, on the other hand, was influenced primarily by the nature of external relations between Costa Rica, Nicaragua and the United States.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
