1881–1932 Annual Reports of the Chinese Protectorate, Straits Settlements.
2.
1933–1938 Annual Reports of the Immigration Department, Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States.
3.
1912–1940 Annual Reports of the Labor Department of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
4.
ArasaratnamS.1970Indians in Malaysia and Singapore.Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
5.
BlytheW.L.1947 “Historical Sketch of Chinese Labour in Malaya”, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 20(1):64–114.
6.
BonacichE. and ChengL.1984 “Introduction: A Theoretical Orientation to International Labor Migration.” In Labor Migration Under Capitalism. Edited by ChengL. and BonacichE.Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 1–56.
7.
BoydM.1984 “At a Disadvantage: The Occupational Attainments of Foreign Born Women in Canada. International Migration Review.18(4):1091–1119.
8.
BrettelC.B. and SimonR.J.1986 “Immigrant Women: An Introduction”. In International Migration: the Female Experience. Edited by SimonR.J. and BrettelC.B.Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld. Pp. 3–20.
9.
ChenT.1940Emigrant Communities in South China.New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.
10.
CrawfordP.C.1932Chinese Coolie Emigration to Countries within the British Empire.London: P.S. King.
11.
Del TufoM.V.1949Mayala: A Report on the 1947 Census of Population.London: Crown Agents for the Colonies.
12.
GambaC.1962The National Union of Plantation Workers: The History of the Plantation Workers of Malaya, 1946–1958.Singapore: Eastern Universities press.
13.
GullickJ.M.1965Indigenous Political Systems of Western Malaya.London: University of London Athlone Press.
14.
HareG.T.1902Federated Malay States: Census of the Population, 1901.Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer.
15.
HirataL.C.1979 “Free, Indentured, Enslaved: Chinese Prostitutes in 19th Century America”, Signs.5:3–29.
16.
HsuF.L.K.1971The Challenge of the American Dream: The Chinese in the U.S.Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
17.
InnesJ.R.1901Report on the Census of the Straits Settlements (Taken on 1 March, 1901). Singapore: Government Printer.
18.
JacksonP.1984 “Women in 19th Century Irish Emigration”, International Migration Review.18(4):1004–1020.
19.
JacksonR.N.1960Immigrant Labour and the Development of Malaya 1786–1920.Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of the Interior.
20.
KondapiC.1951Indians Overseas 1838–1949.New Delhi: Indian Council of World Affairs, Oxford University Press.
21.
LaiA.E.1986 “Peasants, Proletarians, and Prostitutes”. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Research Notes and Discussion Papers No. 59.
22.
LeeP.P.1978Chinese Society in Nineteenth Century Singapore.Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
23.
LeeS.M.1986 “A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Migration to the U.S. and Southeast Asia during the 19th and 20th Centuries”. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York.
24.
LimJ.1980 “Social Problems of Chinese Female Immigrants in Malaya, 1925–1940”, Malaysia in History.23:101–109.
25.
MarksS. and RichardsonP.1984 “Introduction”. In International Labour Migration: Historical Perspectives. Edited by MarksS. and RichardsonP.London: University of London Press. Pp. 1–18.
26.
McNairJ.F.A., WallerC.B. and KnightA.1872Straits Settlements. Population, 1871. 1871 Blue Book of the Straits Settlements. Singapore.
MarriotH.1977Report on the Census of the Straits Settlements (Taken on 10 March, 1911). Singapore: Government Printer.
29.
MeiJ.1984 “Socioeconomic Origins of Emigration: Guangdons to California, 1850–1882”. In Labor Immigration Under Capitalism. Edited by ChengL. and BonacichE.Berkeley: University of California Press.
30.
MerewetherE.M.1892Report on the Census of the Straits Settlements (Taken on 5 April, 1891). Singapore: Government Printer.
31.
MoeseW., ReinknechtG. and Schmitz-SeisserE.1979Chinese Regionalism in West Malaysia and Singapore.Hamburg: Stiftung Volkswagenwerk.
32.
MorokvasicM.1984 “Birds of passage are also women…”, International Migration Review.18(4):886–907.
33.
NathanJ.E.1922The Census of British Malaya, 1921.London: Waterloo and Sons.
34.
NgS.Y.1961 “The Chinese Protectorate in Singapore, 1900”, Journal of Southeast Asian History.2:78–99.
35.
ParmerJ.N.1960Colonial Labour Policy and Administration: A History of Labour in the Rubber Plantation Industry in Malaya, 1910–1941.Locust Valley, NY: Association of Asian Studies Monograph (J.J. Augustin).
36.
PioreM.J.1979Birds of Passage.New York: Cambridge University Press.
37.
PurcellV.1964The Chinese in Southeast Asia.London: Oxford University Press.
38.
SandhuK.S.1969Indians in Malaya: Some Aspects of Their Immigration and Settlement, 1786–1957.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39.
SawS.H.1980 “Indian Immigration in Malaya Before the Second World War. Malaysia in History.23:47–58.
40.
SawS.H.1970Singapore Population in Transition.Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
41.
ShortA.1975The Communist Insurrection in Malaya, 1948–1960.London: Frederick Muller Ltd.
42.
SidhuM.S. and JonesG.W.1981Population Dynamics in a Plural Society: Peninsular Malaysia.Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: UMCB Publications.
43.
SiewN.C.1953Labour and Tin Mining in Malaya.Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program Data Paper No. 7.
44.
SmithT.E.1952Population Growth in Malaya.London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
45.
Somers HeidhuesM.F.1974Southeast Asia's Chinese Minorities.Hong Kong: Longman Australia.
46.
StensonM.1980Class, Race and Colonialism in West Malaysia: The Indian Case.British Columbia: University of British Columbia Press.
47.
Straits Settlements1881Population, According to the Census Taken in 1881.Singapore.
48.
TinkerH.1984 “Into Servitude: Indian Labour in the Sugar Industry, 1833–1970”. In International Labour Migration: Historical Perspectives. Edited by MarksS. and RichardsonP.London: University of London Press. Pp. 76–89.
49.
VlielandC.A.1932British Mayala: A Report on the 1931 Census and Certain Problems of Vital Statistics.London: Crown Agents for the Colonies.
50.
WangG.1959A Short History of the Nanyang Chinese.Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
51.
WangS.1978The Organization of Chinese Emigration, 1848–1888.San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center.