On the Cross-Cultural Study of Circulation 1

Bedford R.D. 1971 Mobility in Transition: An Analysis of Population Movement in the New Hebrides. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Australian National University, Canberra.

Breese G. 1966 Urbanisation in Newly Developing Areas. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Chapman M. and Prothero R.M. 1977a “Circulation between Home Places and Towns: A Village Approach to Urbanisation”. Invited paper presented to the Working Session on Urbanisation in the Pacific, Annual Meeting, Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania, Monterey, California, March 2–6.

1977b “Conceptualising Mobility: The ‘Language’ of Those Who Move”. Paper presented to the Developing Areas Study Group Meeting on Internal Migration in Less Developed Countries, Institute of British Geographers, Newcastle, England, January 4–7.

Elkan W. 1967 “Circular Migration and the Growth of Towns in East Africa”, International Labour Review 96:581–9.

Feindt W. and Browning H.L. 1972 “Return Migration: Its Significance in an Industrial Metropolis and an Agricultural Town in Mexico”, International Migration Review 6:158–65.

George P. 1959 Questions de la Géographie de la Population. Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques, Cahiers de ‘Travaux et Documents’ 34, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.

Germani G. 1965 “Migration and Acculturation”. In Handbook for Social Research in Urban Areas. Hauser P.M. , ed., Paris: UNESCO. Pp. 159–78.

Goldstein S. 1976 “Facets of Redistribution: Research Challenges and Opportunities”, Demography 13:423–34.

Gould W.T.S. , and Prothero R.M. 1975 “Space and Time in African Population Mobility”. In People on the Move: Studies on Internal Migration, Kosinski L.A. and Prothero R.M. , eds., London: Methuen. Pp. 39–49.

Hägerstrand T. 1963 “Geographic Measures of Migration: Swedish Data”. In Human Displacements: Measurement, Methodological Aspects. Sutter J. , ed., Monaco: Centre International D'Etude des Problemes Humains. Pp. 61–83.

Mitchell J.C. 1954 “Urbanization, Detribalization, Stabilization and Urban Commitment in Southern Africa: A Problem of Definition and Measurement”. In Social Implications of Industrialization and Urbanization in Africa South of the Sahara. Forde C.D. , ed., Paris: UNESCO. Pp. 693–711.

Mitchell J.C. 1961 “The Causes of Labour Migration”. In Migrant Labour in Africa South of the Sahara. Abidjan: Commission for Technical Cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara. Pp. 259–80.

Mitchell J.C. 1969 “Urbanization, Detribalization, Stabilization and Urban Commitment in Southern Africa: A Problem of Definition and Measurement: 1968”. In Urbanism, Urbanization, and Change: Comparative Perspectives. Meadows P. and Mizruchi E.H. , eds., Reading: Addison-Wesley. Pp. 470–93.

Perlman J.E. 1976 The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Schneider D.M. 1970 Personal communication.

Young E.A. 1977 Simbu and New Ireland Migration. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Australian National University, Canberra.

Zelinsky W. 1971 “The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition”, Geographical Review 41:219–49.

Bastin Ronald , University of Sussex, Brighton, England: “Weasisi Mobility: A Committed ‘Rural’ Proletariat”.

Bathgate Murray A. , Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: “Pre-Contact, Post-Contact and Contemporary Movement Processes in Western Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands”.

Bedford Richard D. , University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand: “Mobility in Small Islands: Perspectives on Circulation and Migration in Eastern Fiji”.

Bonnemaison Joël , Centre de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Port Vila, New Hebrides: “Territorial Control and Types of Mobility within New Hebridean Society”.

Breman Jan , Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands: “The Crushing of Cane and of Labor by the Sugar Factories of Bardoli, South Gujarat”.

Connell John , University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia: “Cocoa, Copper and Cash: Terminal, Temporary and Circular Migration amongst the Siwai of South Bougainville”.

Conroy John and Curtain Richard , Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: “Circular Mobility of Population in Papua New Guinea: Evidence from the Urban and Rural Surveys of 1973–75”.

Frazer Ian , University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand: “Finding Stability in Mobility: A Transition in the Pattern of Circular Migration amongst the To'Ambaita, Solomon Islands”.

Goldstein Sidney , Population Studies and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, USA: “Circulation in the Context of Total Mobility in Southeast Asia”.

Hamnett Michael P. , Culture Learning Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu, USA: “Pre-European Contact Movement Patterns of a Group of Eivo and Simeku Speakers in Central Bougainville”.

Gipey Gomi , Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: “The Mobility of the 1968 Grade Six Students of Morobe Subdistrict of Papua New Guinea: Are They ‘Circular’ Migrants?”

Lee Everett , University of Georgia, Athens, USA: “The Command over Space: Some Aspects of Human Mobility”.

Mitchell J. Clyde , Nuffield College, Oxford, England: “Wage-Labor Mobility as Circulation: A Sociological Perspective”.

Prothero R. Mansell , University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England: “Circulation in the Context of Total Mobility in Tropical Africa”.

Racule Rejieli , Ratu Sukuna Memorial School, Fiji: “Doctor in the Islands: A View of Fijian Mobility”.

Ryan Dawn , Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia: “Bi-Locality and the Movement of Village and Town Toaripi”.

Tubuna Sakiusa , Jaiyala Junior Secondary School, Viti Levu, Fiji: “Patterns of Fijian Circular Migration in the Wainibuka Valley, Tailevu Province, Viti Levu”.

Vele Morea , Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: “Rural Village and Peri-Urban Settlement: A Case Study of Circulation in the Central Province of Papua New Guinea”.

Watson James B. , University of Washington, Seattle, USA: “A Reconsideration of Tairora: Society as Organized Flow”.

Young Elspeth , Development Studies Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia: “‘Circular’ and ‘Permanent’ Migration in Papua New Guinea: The Experiences of Simbu and New Irelanders”.