'No Weapon So Powerful': Working-Class Newspapers in the United States

Action for Labor Access. 1986. Rank-and-File Cable-TV. Chicago: Action for Labor Access.

Andersen, Arlow William. 1953. The Immigrant Takes His Stand. Northfield : Norwegian-American Historical Association.

Avrich, Paul. 1984. The Haymarket Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Beck, Elmer. 1970. Autopsy of a Labor Daily: The Milwaukee Leader. Journalism Monographs 16 (August).

Bekken, Jon. 1988a. A Socialist Women's Page?: The Milwaukee Leader and the Woman Question. Unpublished paper delivered at the Union for Democratic Communications Conference, Ottawa, Ontario.

Bekken, Jon. 1988b. A Collective Biography of Editors of U.S. Workers Papers, 1913 and 1925. Unpublished paper delivered at the American Journalism Historians Association Convention, Charleston, North Carolina.

Berner, R. Thomas. 1985. Unitypo: The ITU's Editor and Publisher. American Journalism 2(2):144-164.

Brook, Michael. 1969. Radical Literature in Swedish America: A Narrative Survey . Swedish Pioneer Quarterly 20 (July): 111-31.

Buchstein, Frederick. 1974. The Anarchist Press in American Journalism. Journalism History 1(2):43-45+.

Buhle, Mari Jo. 1981. Women and American Socialisin, 1870-1920. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Cedervall, Frank. n.d. IWW Radio Broadcasts from the 1930s. Unpublished Manuscript in the Reuther Archives, Wayne State University.

Chyz, Yaroslav J. 1959. 225 Years of the U.S. Foreign Language Press. New York: American Council for Nationalities Service.

Conlin, Joseph (ed.). 1981. At the Point of Production: The Local History of the IWW. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Conlin, Joseph (ed.). 1974. The American Radical Press: 1880-1960. Westport: Greenwood Press. 2 volumes.

Corbin, David. 1971. The Socialist and Labor Star. Huntington : Appalachian Movement Press.

Douglas, Sara. 1986. Labor's New Voice: Unions and the Mass Media. Norwood: Ablex.

Emery, Edwin and Michael Emery. 1984. The Press and America. 5th Edition. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall .

England, George A. 1914. The Story of the Appeal. Girard: Appeal to Reason.

Ensslen, Klaus and Heinz Icksdadt. 1983. German Working-Class Culture in Chicago: Continuity and Change in the Decade from 1900 to 1910. In German Workers in Industrial Chicago, 1850-1910, ed. Harmut Keil and John Jentz. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Fleisher, Henry. 1951. The Union Press—An Inventory. In The House of Labor, ed. J.B.S. Hardman and Maurice Neufeld. New York : Prentice Hall.

Foner, Philip. 1984. The Workingmen's Party of the United States. Minneapolis, MN: MEP Publications.

Fowler, Dorothy G. 1977. Unmailable: Congress and the Post Office. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

Garlin, Sender. 1976. John Swinton: American Radical (1829-1901. (Mimeo) New York: American Institute for Marxist Studies.

Garver, Richard. 1957. The Labor Press: A Study of Selected Union Publications for 1956. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Wisconsin .

Gavett, Thomas. 1965. Development of the Labor Movement in Milwaukee. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Goldwater, Walter. 1964. Radical Periodicals in America 1890-1950. New Haven: Yale University Library.

Green, James. 1978. Grass-Roots Socialism. Baton Rouge : Louisiana University Press.

Green, James. 1975. The "Salesmen-Soldiers" of the "Appeal" Army: A Profile of Rank-and-File Socialist Agitators. In Socialism and the Cities , ed. Bruce Stave. Port Washington: Kennikat Press .

Gutman, Herbert. 1977. Work, Culture & Society in Industrializing America . New York: Vintage.

Hall, Alex. 1977. Scandal, Sensation and Social Democracy—The SPD Press and Wilhelmine Germany 1890-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Halverson, Guy and William Ames. 1969. The Butte Bulletin: Beginnings of a Labor Daily. Journalism Quarterly 46(2):260-66.

Harzig, Christiane and Dick Hoerder (eds.). 1985. The Press of Labor Migrants in Europe and North America, 1880s-1930s. Bremen, West Germany: Labor Newspaper Preservation Project.

Hedges, Marion. 1951. Why a labor press? In The House of Labor , ed. Hardman and Neufeld. New York: Prentice Hall .

Hoerder, Dirk (ed.). 1987. The Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1880s-1970s. Westport : Greenwood Press, 3 volumes.

Hoerder, Dirk (ed.). 1984. Essays on the Scandinavian-North American Radical Press, 1880s-1930s. Bremen, West Germany: Labor Newspaper Preservation Project.

Hopkin, Deian. 1978. The Socialist Press in Britain, 1890-1910. In Newspaper History: From the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day, ed. Boyce, Curran and Wingate. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications.

Hulser, Kathleen. 1985. Changing Channels: Public Access TV Brings Bread-and-Butter Issues Into the Living Room. Alternative Media 15(2):11-12.

Hummasti, Paul George. 1981. Working-Class Herrat: The Role of Leadership in Finnish-American Socialist Movements in the Pacific Northwest. In Finnish Diaspora II: United States , ed. M.G. Karni. Toronto: Multicultural History Society.

Hummasti, Paul George. 1979. Finnish Radicals in Astoria, Oregon, 1904-1940. New York: Arno Press.

Hummasti, Paul George. 1977. The Workingman's Daily Bread, Finnish-American Working Class Newspapers, 1900-1921. In For the Common Good, ed. Karni and Ollila. Superior: Tyomies Society .

Johnson, Richard. 1979. "Really Useful Knowledge": Radical Education and Working-Class Culture, 1790-1848. In Working-Class Culture, ed. Johnson , Clarke and Critcher. London: Hutchinson.

Kessler, Lauren. 1984. The Dissident Press. Beverly Hills : SAGE Publications.

Kolehmainen, John. 1955. Sow the Golden Seed. New York: Arno Press.

Kostiainen, Auvo. 1977. Features of Finnish-American Publishing. Institute of History, General History Studies #9. University of Turku , Finland.

Kraditor, Aileen. 1981. The Radical Persuasion, 1890-1917. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Labor Research Department of the Rand School of Social Science. 1925. American Labor Press Directory. New York: Rand School of Social Science.

Levine, David. 1940?. The American Labor Press: An Annotated Directory. Washington, DC: American Council on Public Affairs . (Publication date suggested by internal evidence.)

Long, Andrew. 1920. The Federated Press. Survey 45(4):126-27.

Lutzky, Seymour. 1951. The Reform Editors and their Press. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Iowa.

McEnroe, Thomas. 1960. The IWW: Theories, Organizational Problems and Appeals as Revealed Principally in the Industrial Worker. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Minnesota.

McFarland, C.K. and Robert Thistlethwaite. 1983. 20 Years of a Successful Labor Paper: The "Working Man's Advocate," 1829-49. Journalism Quarterly 60(1):35-40.

Marzolf, Marion. 1979. The Danish-Language Press in America. New York: Arno Press.

Miles, Dione. 1986. Something in Common: An IWW Bibliography. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

Miller, Sally (ed.). 1987. The Ethnic Press in the United States. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Miller, Sally. 1975. Milwaukee: Of Ethnicity and Labor. In Socialism and the Cities, ed. Bruce Stave. Port Washington : Kennikat.

Molek, Ivan. 1979. Slovene Immigrant History 1900-1950, Autobiographical Sketches. Translated by Mary Molek. Dover: M. Molek.

Molinari, Augusta (1981): I Giornalli Delle Comunita Anarchiche Italo-Americane . L'Movimento Operaio e Socialisti 4(1/2):117-30.

Mott, Frank. 1962. American Journalism. 3rd Edition. New York: MacMillan.

Myers, Donald. 1950. Birth and Establishment of the Labor Press in the United States. Unpublished Thesis, University of Wisconsin.

Nelli, Humbert S. 1965. Role of the "Colonial" Press in the Italian-American Community of Chicago, 1886-1921. Unpublished dissertation, University of Chicago.

Nelson, Bruce. 1985. Culture and Conspiracy: A Social History of Chicago Anarchism, 1870-1900. Unpublished dissertation, Northern Illinois University.

Nord, David. 1978. The Appeal to Reason and American Socialism, 1901-1920 . Kansas History 1(2):75-89.

O'Connell, Mary Joan. 1964. The Seattle Union Record 1918-1928: A Pioneer Labor Daily . Unpublished Thesis, University of Washington.

O'Connor, Harvey. 1964. Revolution in Seattle. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Ollila, Douglas J. 1977. A Time of Glory: Finnish-American Radical Industrial Unionism, 1914-1917. Institute of History, General History Studies #9: 31-53. University of Turku, Finland.

Park, Robert. 1922. The Immigrant Press and its Control. Reprinted 1970, Westport: Greenwood Press.

Payne, C.E. 1926. Our Press. Industrial Pioneer 4(3):20-21.

Perline, Martin. 1969. The Trade Union Press: An Historical Analysis. Labor History 10(1):107-14.

Quint, Howard. 1949. Julius A. Wayland, Pioneer Socialist Propagandist. Mississippi Valley Historical Review 35 (March): 585-606.

Router, Frank. 1960. John Swinton's Paper. Labor History 1(3):298-307.

Reynolds, Lloyd G. and Charles C. Killingworth. 1944. Trade Union Publications, 1850-1941. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

Reynolds, Sian. 1985. Allemane, the Allemanists and Le Parti Ouvrier: Problems of a socialist newspaper 1888-1900. European History Quarterly 15 (January): 43-70.

Richards, Miles. 1984. Thomas A. Armstrong: A Forgotten Advocate of Labor. Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 67(4):347-69.

Rosewater, Victor. 1930. History of Cooperative Newsgathering in the United States . New York: D. Appleton and Company .

Russell, Bert. 1937. The Brass Check Buys the Air. One Big Union Monthly ns 1(2):16+.

Saville, John. 1977. British Labour Periodicals. Society for the Study of Labour History Bulletin 35 (Autumn): 82-84. (Review of Harrison, Woolven & Duncan: Warwick Guide to British Labour Periodicals 1790-1970, 1977.) Schiller, Dan. 1981. Objectivity and the News. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Schofield, Ann. 1983. Rebel Girls and Union Maids. Feminist Studies 9 (Summer): 335-58.

Schofield, Ann. 1980. The Rise of the Pig-Headed Girl: An Analysis of the American Labor Press for their Attitude toward Women, 1877-1920. Unpublished dissertation, State University of New York, Binghamton.

Schwantes, Carlos. 1980. Washington State's Pioneer Labor Reform Press. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 71(3):112-26.

Sheppard, Edward. 1949. The Radical and Labor Periodical Press in Chicago: Its Origins and Development to 1890. (Mimeo) Champaign: Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations.

Shore, Elliott. 1988. Talkin' Socialism: JA. Wayland and the Role of the Press in American Radicalism, 1890-1912. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

Shore, Elliott. 1985. Selling Socialism: the Appeal to Reason and the radical press in tum-of-the-century America. Media, Culture and Society 7(2):147-68.

Soltes, Mordecai. 1950. The Yiddish Press: An Americanizing Influence. (Second Edition) New York: Teachers College of Columbia University. (First edition, 1924).

Sparks, Colin. 1985. The Working-Class Press: Radical and Revolutionary Alternatives . Media, Culture and Society 7(2):133-46.

State Historical Society of Wisconsin. 1967 . Labor Papers on Microfilm. Madison: State Historical Society.

Stedman Jones, Gareth. 1983. Languages of Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Swanson, Dorothy. 1977. Guide to the Manuscript Collection of the Tamiment Library . New York: Garland.

Sylvers, Malcolm. 1985. "Party Organizer" and American Communist Mentality in the 1930s. Storia NordAmericana 2(2):11-38.

Thistlethwaite, Robert. 1951. The Labor Press. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Iowa.

Thomas, Norman. 1928. The Labor Daily. In American Labor Dynamics , ed. Hardman. Republish ed 1968, New York: Russell and Russell .

Thompson, E.P. 1963. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books.

Trautmann, Frederic. 1980. The Voice of Terror. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Van Tine, Warren. 1967. Ben H. Williams, Wobbly Editor. Unpublished Thesis, Northern Illinois University.

Wagner, Dave and Paul Buhle. 1980. Workers' Control and The News: The Madison, Wisconsin, Press Connection. Radical America 14(4):7-20.

Weinstein, James. 1967. The Decline of Socialism in America. New York: Vintage.

Witt, Matt. 1978. A Venture in union journalism. Columbia Journalism Review 17 (July/August): 50-52.