The development and growth of the Internet and World Wide Web have provided a new and persuasive medium for business, education, and social interaction. Examination of hate group Web sites reveal world views that cast organizations' aims in mainstream and traditionally American terms. This article uses Ernest Bormann's fantasy theme analysis to examine hate group Web sites as a means to understand the world views expressed and the resulting potential for persuasion.
Bayles, Fred., and Pat O'Driscoll. 1997. Cybercults earn money, recruit on Web: Having Web site suggests credibility . USA Today, 28 March, A2 .
5.
Bormann, Ernest G. 1972. Fantasy and rhetorical vision: The rhetorical criticism of social reality . Quarterly Journal of Speech58: 396-407 .
6.
Bormann, Ernest G. 1981. Fantasy and rhetorical vision: The rhetorical criticism of social reality. In Applied communication research: A dramatistic approach, edited by John Cragan and Donald Shields, 15-29. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press .
7.
Bormann, Ernest G. 1982. Fantasy and rhetorical vision: Ten years later . Quarterly Journal of Speech68: 288-305 .
8.
Bormann, Ernest G. 1985. The force of fantasy: Restoring the American dream. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University .
9.
Bormann, Ernest G., John F. Cragan, and Donald C. Shields. 1994. In defense of symbolic convergence theory . Communication Theory4 (4): 259-294 .
10.
Cowan, Gloria, and Cyndi Hodge. 1996. Judgments of hate speech: The effects of target group, publicness, and behavioral responses of the target . Journal of Applied Social Psychology26 (4): 355-375 .
11.
Cragan, John F., and Donald C. Shields. 1981. Applied communication research: A dramatistic approach. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland .
12.
Foss, Sonia K. 1989. Rhetorical criticism. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland .
13.
Hamm, Mark S. 1993. American skinheads: The criminology and control of hate crime. Westport, CT: Praeger .
Jackson, Brad G. 1998. Linking the immediate with the mass-mediated theatre in organizations: The case for symbolic convergence theory. The University of Calgary . Available at http://www.it.com.pl/scos/jackson.htm.
16.
Johnson, Thomas J., and Barbara K. Kaye. 1998. Cruising is believing? Comparing Internet and traditional sources on media credibility issues . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly75 (2): 325-340 .
17.
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. 1998. Available at www.kkk.com.
18.
Leland, John. 1999. The secret life of teens . Newsweek, 10 May, 26 .
19.
Levin, Jack, and Jack McDevitt. 1993. Hate crimes: The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed. New York: Plenum .
20.
Levin, Jack, and Jack McDevitt. 1995. The research needed to understand hate crime . The Chronicle of Higher Education41 (47): B1-2 .
21.
Littlejohn, Stephen W. 1996. Theories of human communication. Belmont: Wadsworth .
22.
Matsuda, Mari J., Charles R. Lawrence, III, Richard Delgado, and Kimberle W. Crenshaw. 1993. Words that wound: Critical race theory, assaultive speech, and the First Amendment. Boulder: Westview Press .