Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Neely
JG
. Classification of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid middle ear effusion: Review of forty-nine cases . Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1985 ;93 :625 –34 .
2.
Ferguson
BJ
Wilkins
RH
Hudson
W
Farmer
J
Jr.
Spontaneous CSF otorrhea from tegmen and posterior fossa defects . Laryngoscope
1986 ;96 :635 –44 .
3.
Briant
TDR
Bird
R
. Extracranial repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistulae . J Otolaryngol
1982 ;11 :191 –7 .
4.
Schuknecht
HF
Zaytoun
GM
Moon
CN
Jr.
Adult-onset fluid in the tympanomastoid compartment . Arch Otolaryngol
1982 ;108 :759 –65 .
5.
Gacek
RR
. Arachnoid granulation cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
1990 ;99 :854 –62 .
6.
Kemink
JL
Graham
MD
Kartush
JM
. Spontaneous encephalocele of the temporal bone . Arch Otolaryngol
1986 ;112 :558 –61 .
7.
Kaufman
B
Nulsen
FE
Weiss
MH
, et al. Acquired spontaneous nontraumatic normal-pressure cerebrospinal fluid fistulas originating from the middle fossa . Radiology
1977 ;122 :379 –87 .
8.
Weider
DJ
Geurkink
NA
Saunders
RL
. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorhinorrhea . Am J Otol
1985 ;5 :416 –22 .
9.
Dysart
BR
. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea . Laryngoscope
1959 ;69 :935 –9 .
10.
Neely
JG
Neblett
CR
Rose
JE
. Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea . Laryngoscope
1982 ;92 :609 –12 .
11.
Kramer
SA
Yanagisawa
E
Smith
HW
. Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea simulating serous otitis media . Laryngoscope
1971 ;81 :1083 –9 .
12.
Adams
GL
McCoid
G
Weisbeski
D
. Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea presenting as serous otitis media . Minn Med
1982 ;65 :410 –5 .
13.
Oberascher
G
. A modern concept of cerebrospinal fluid diagnosis in oto- and rhinorrhea . Rhinology
1988 ;26 :89 –103 .
14.
Nicklaus
P
Dutcher
PO
Kido
DK
, et al. New imaging techniques in diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid fistula . Laryngoscope
1988 ;98 :1065 –8 .
15.
Adkins
WY
Osguthorpe
JD
. Mini-craniotomy for management of CSF otorrhea from tegmen defects . Laryngoscope
1983 ;93 :1038 –9 .
