There are several categories of lateral pharyngeal diverticula. The most common type passes through the thyrohyoid region and is usually diagnosed when a pharyngoesophagram is performed during the investigation of dysphagia. The understanding of the terminology describing the various types of such diverticula could be improved by noting whether they dilate with air, the neck is wide or narrow, and by describing the anatomic region of pharynx through which they pass.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
NorrisCW: Pharyngoceles of the hypopharynx. Laryngoscope89:1788–1807, 1979.
2.
SeamanWB: Pharynx, radiology. InMargulisARBurhenneJJ, editors: Alimentary tract radiology, ed 3. St. Louis, 1983, The CV Mosby Co, vol 1, pp 491–518.
3.
WardPHFredricksonJMStrandjordNMValvassoriGE: Laryngeal and pharyngeal pouches. Surgical approach and the use of cineflurographic and other radiologic techniques as diagnostic aids. Laryngoscope73:564–582, 1963.
4.
FowlerWG: Lateral pharyngeal diverticula. Ann Surg155:161–165, 1962.
5.
KomisarA: Pharyngoceles (lateral pharyngeal diverticula) of the hypopharynx. OTOLARYNGOL HEAD NECK SURG91:450–452, 1983.
6.
WheelerWI: Pharyngocele and dilatation of pharynx with existing diverticulum at lower portion of pharynx lying posterior to the esophagus, cured by pharyngotomy, being the first case of the kind recorded. Dublin J Med Sci Third Series82:349–356, 1886.
7.
EkbergONylanderG: Lateral diverticula from the pharyngoesophageal junction area. Radiology146:117–122, 1983.
8.
EttmanIKRameyDRIII: Lateral pharyngeal diverticulum: Unusual cause of dysphagia and hoarseness. Am J Gastroenterol47:490–497, 1967.
9.
KaufmanSA: Lateral pharyngeal diverticula. Am J Roentgen75:238–241, 1956.
10.
GodleeRJBucknallTRH: A pharyngeal pouch of large size removed by operation. Lancet1:1387–1389, 1901.
11.
RavenRW: Pouches of the pharynx and esophagus with special reference to the embryological and morphological aspects. Br J Surg21:235–256, 1933.
12.
WilsonCP: Pharyngeal diverticula, their cause and treatment. J Laryngol Otol76:151–180, 1962.
13.
HankinsWD: Traumatic hernia of the lateral pharyngeal walls. Radiology42:499, 1944.
14.
AtkinsonL: Pharyngeal diverticula with particular reference to lateral protrusions of various types. Arch Middlesex Hosp2:245–254, 1952.
15.
BucksteinJReichS: Lateral pharyngeal diverticula as a cause of dysphagia. JAMA144:1154–1155, 1950.