Abstract
External fixation of the mandible is required in complex fractures or to stabilize the mandibular segments during reconstruction. The method supplements interosseous wiring and intermaxillary fixation techniques.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
.
Adams GL
Nelms CR
: Complicated mandibular fractures . Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1976 ; 9 : 453 –464 .
2.
.
Rontal E
Hohman A
: External fixation of facial fractures . Arch Otolaryngol 1973 ; 98 : 393 –396 .
3.
.
Rowe NL
Killey HC
: Fractures of the Facial Skeleton . Baltimore , Williams & Wilkins Co , 1968 , pp 89 –103 .
4.
.
Wilson KS
Christiansen TA
Quick C
: External fixation in maxillofacial surgery . Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1976 ; 9 : 523 –532 .
5.
.
Rontal E
Meyerhoff W
Wilson K
: Biphase external fixation: Technique and application . Laryngoscope 1974 ; 84 : 1404 –1414 .
