A brief cultural survey of the major highlights in the evolution of laryngology and voice science from Claudius Galen (c 130–200 AD) to Manuel Garcia (1805–1906) is presented.
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References
1.
GalenusC: Deusu partium corporis humani; De dissectione nervorum; De locis affectis; De arte medica; De anatomia admin; De anatomia vivor. Second century AD.
2.
Mondinode Luzzi: Anathomia Mundini c 1300.
3.
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al Razi (”Rhazes”): Al Hawi ninth century.
4.
Abu Ali Al Husayn Ibn Abdulla Ibn Sina (”Avicenna”): AI Quanun early 11th century.
5.
Leonardo da Vinci: Quaderni d'Anatomia c 1500.
6.
VesaliusA: De Humani Corporis Fabrica. Basel, Switzerland, 1542.