Pressure short of producing neuropraxia was applied to the facial nerve in 12 cats. In over half, a neuropraxia promptly developed when the animals were rendered hypotensive with nitroprusside. In six other animals, pressure was applied to the nerve following circulatory collapse. No added effect of the pressure on nerve conduction decay could be demonstrated. Pressure-induced neuropraxia appears to be dependent to some extent on ischemia.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrackmannDE: Bell's palsy: Incidence, etiology and results of medical treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am1974; 7: 357–368.
2.
Antoli-CandelaFStewardTJ: The pathophysiology of otologic facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am1974; 7: 309–330.
3.
DonaldsonJHAnsonBJ: Surgical anatomy of the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin North Am1974; 7: 289–308.
4.
SullivanJA: Recent advances in the surgical treatment of facial paralysis and Bell's palsy. Laryngoscope1959; 62: 449–460.
BluntMJ: The blood supply of the facial nerve,J Anat1954; 88: 520–526.
7.
BluntMJ: The possible role of vascular changes in the aetiology of Bell's palsy. J Laryngol Otol1956; 70: 701–713.
8.
KettelK: Bell's palsy: Pathology and surgery. Arch Otolaryngol1947; 46: 427–472.
9.
DevriesePPPelzPG: Recurrent and alternating Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1969; 78: 1091–1104.
10.
CalcaterraTCRandRWBentsonJR: Ischemic paralysis of the facial nerve: A possible etiologic factor in Bell's palsy. Laryngoscope1976; 86: 92–97.
11.
RoffmanCDBabinRWRyuJH: The effect of blood pressure on compression-induced facial nerve neuropraxia in the cat. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1981; 89: 629–637.
12.
GrandfestH: Effects of hydrostatic pressure on the excitability, the recovery, and the potential sequence of frog nerve. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol1936; 4: 179–186.
13.
LewisTPicheringGWRothschildP: Centripetal paralysis arising out of arrested blood flow to the limb, including notes on a form of tingling. Heart1931; 16: 1–32.
14.
Denny-BrownDBrennerC: Lesion in peripheral nerve resulting from compression by spring clip. Arch NeurolPsychiatry1944; 52: 1–19.
15.
OchoaJFowlerTJGilliattRW: Anatomical changes in peripheral nerves compressed by a pneumatic tourniquet. J Anat1972; 113: 433–455.
16.
DevriesePP: Ischemic paralysis of the facial nerve in man, inExperiments on the Facial Nerve. Amsterdam, North Holland Publishing Co,1972.