Development of a Scale to Measure Childhood Learning of Illness Behavior

Bureau of the Census . (1984). Statistical abstract of the United States 1984. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

Finn, R. H. (1970). A note on estimating the reliability of categorical data. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 71-76.

Ford, C. V. (1983). The somatizing disorders: Illness as a way of life. New York: Elsevier Biomedical.

Fordyce, W. E. (1976). Behavioral methods for chronic pain and illness. St. Louis: Mosby.

Garfield, S. R. , Collen, M. G. , Feldman, R. , Soghikian, K. , Richart, R. H. , & Duncan, J. H. (1976). Evaluation of an ambulatory medical-care delivery system. New England Journal of Medicine, 294,426-431.

Hinlde, L E. , & Wolff, H. G. (1958). Etiologic investigations of the relationships between illness, life experiences and the social environment. Annals of Internal Medicine, 49, 1373-1388.

Mechanic, D. (1978). Sex, illness, illness behavior, and the use of health services. Social Sciences & Medicine, 12, 207-214.

Mechanic, D. (1979). Development of psychological distress among young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1233-1239.

Mechanic, D. (1980). The experience and reporting of common physical complaints.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 146-159.

Mechanic, D. (1983). Adolescent health and illness behavior: Review of the literature and a new hypothesis for the study of stress. Journal of Human Stress, 9, 4-13.

Miller, N. E. (1977). Effect of learningon gastrointestinal functions. Clinics in Gastroenterology, 6,533-546.

Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. New York: Free Press.

Tessler, R. , & Mechanic, D. (1978). Psychological distress and perceived health status. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 254-262.

Tabachnick, B. G. , & Fidell, L. S. (1983). Using multivariate statistics. Cambridge, MA: Harper & Row.

Turkat, I. D. (1982). An investigation of parental modeling in the etiology of diabetic illness behavior. Behavior Research and Therapy, 20, 547-552.

Whitehead, W. E. , Busch, C. M. , Heller, B. R. , & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1986). Social learning influences on menstrual symptoms and illness behavior. Health Psychology, 5, 13-23.

Whitehead, W. E. , Fedoravicius, A. S. , Blackwell, B. , & Wooley, S. (1979). A behavioral conceptualization of psychosomatic illness: Psychosomatic symptoms as learned responses. In J. R. McNamara (Ed.), Behavioral approaches to medicine: Application and analysis (pp. 65-99). New York: Plenum.

Whitehead, W. E. , Winget, C. , Fedoravicius, A. S. , Wooley, S. , & Blackwell, B. (1982). Learned illness behavior in patients with irritable bowel symdrome and peptic ulcer. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 27, 202-208.

Wooley, S. C. , Blackwell, B. , & Winget, C. (1978). The learning theory model of chronic illness behavior: Theory, treatment, and research. Psychosomatic Medicine, 40, 379-401.

Chrisman, N. , & Kleinman, A. (1983). Popular health care, social networks, and cultural meanings. In D. Mechanic (Ed.), Handbook of health care and health professionals (pp. 569-590). New York: Free Press.

Frank, R. (1931). Hormonal causes of premenstrual tension.Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 26, 1053-1057.

Menke, E. (1983). Menstrual beliefs and experiences of mother-daughter dyads. In S. Golub (Ed.), Menarche (pp. 133-137). New York: Lexington Books.

Stoltzman, S. (1986). Menstrual attitudes, beliefs, and symptom experiences of adolescent females, their peers, and their mothers. Health Carefor Women International, 7(1/2),97-114.

Taylor, D. , Woods, N. , Lentz, M. , & Mitchell, E. (1991). Perimenstrual negative affect: Development and testing of an explanatory model. In D. Taylor & N. Woods (Eds.), Menstruation, health and illness (pp. 103-118). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

Woods, N. , Taylor, D. , Mitchell, E. , & Lentz, M. (in press). Perimenstrual symptoms and health-seeking behavior. Western Journal of Nursing Research.

Baumann, L. J. , Cameron, L. D. , Zimmerman, R. S. , & Leventhal, H. (1989). Illness representations and matching labels with symptoms. Health Psychology, 8, 449-469.