Allen, J. K. (1990). Physical and psychosocial outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Review of the literature. Heart and Lung, 19(1), 49-54.
2.
American Heart Association . (1989). Heart facts. Dallas, TX: Author.
3.
Brown, D. G. , Glazer, H., & Higgins, M. (1984). Group intervention: A psychosocial and educational approach to open heart surgery patients and their families. Social Work in Health Care, 9(2), 47-59.
4.
Carr, J. A. , & Powers, M. J. (1986). Stressors associated with coronary bypass surgery. Nursing Research, 35, 243-246.
5.
Christman, N. J. , McConnell, E. A., Pfeiffer, C., Webster, K. K., Schmitt, M., & Ries, J. (1988). Uncertainty, coping, and distress following myocardial infarction: Transition from hospital to home. Research in Nursing and Health, 11, 71-82.
6.
Comaroff, J. , & Maguire, P. (1981). Ambiguity and the search formeaning: Childhood leukaemia in the modem clinical context. Social Science and Medicine, 15B, 115-123.
7.
Crumlish, C. M. (1989). Coping and emotional response in cardiac surgery patients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University.
8.
Deane, G. E. (1961). Human heart rate responses during experimentally induced anxiety. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 489-493.
9.
Elliot, R. (1966). Effects of uncertainty about the nature and advent of a noxious stimulus (shock) upon heart rate. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 353-356.
10.
Folkman, S. , & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219-239.
11.
Folkman, S. , & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 150-170.
12.
Folkman, S. , Schaefer, C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1979). Cognitive processes as mediators of stress and coping. In V. Hamilton & D. M. Warburton (Eds.), Human stress and cognition: An information processing approach (pp. 265-298). London: Wiley.
13.
Gilliss, C. L. (1984). Reducing family stress during and after coronary artery bypass surgery. Nursing Clinics of North America, 19(1), 103-112.
14.
Hoffman, N. Y. (1986). Change of heart: The bypass experience. New York: Harper & Row.
15.
Jillings, C. R. (1978). Phases of recovery from open-heart surgery. Heart and Lung, 7,987-994.
16.
Kimball, C. P. (1969). Psychological responses to the experience of openheart surgery:AmericanJournal of Psychiatry, 126, 96-106.
17.
King, K. B. (1985). Measurement of coping strategies, concerns, and emotional response in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Heart and Lung, 14, 579-586.
18.
Lazarus, R. S. , & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
19.
Lazarus, R. S. , & Launier, R. (1978). Stress-related transactions between person and environment. In L. A. Pervin & M. Lewis (Eds.), Perspectives in interactional psychology (pp. 287-327). New York: Academic Press.
20.
Lovvorn, J. (1982). Coronary artery bypass surgery: Helping patients cope with postop problems. American Journal of Nursing, 82, 1073-1075.
21.
Luckmann, J. , & Sorenson, K. C. (1987). Medical surgical nursing: A psychophysiologic approach (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders.
22.
Mayou, R. (1986). Invited review: The psychiatric and social consequences of coronary artery surgery. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 30, 255-271.
23.
Mishel, M. H. (1980). Perceived ambiguity of events associated with the experience of illness and hospitalization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, CA.
24.
Mishel, M. H. (1981). The measurement of uncertainty in illness.Nursing Research, 30, 258-263.
25.
Mishel, M. H. (1983). Adjusting the fit: Development of uncertainty scales for specific clinical populations. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 5, 357-370.
26.
Mishel, M. H. (1984). Perceived uncertainty and stress in illness. Research in Nursing and Health, 7, 163-171.
27.
Mishel, M. H. (1987). Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale. Unpublished manuscript.
28.
Mishel, M. H. (1988). Uncertainty in illness. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 20, 225-232.
29.
Mishel, M. H. , & Braden, C. J. (1987). Uncertainty: Amediator between support and adjustment. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 9, 43-57.
30.
Mishel, M. H. , & Braden, C. J. (1988). Finding meaning: Antecedents of uncertainty in illness. Nursing Research, 37, 98-103, 127-127.
31.
Mishel, M. H. , Hostetter, T., King, B., & Graham, V. (1984). Predictors of psychosocial adjustment in patients newly diagnosed with gynecological cancer. Cancer Nursing, 1, 291-299.
32.
Monat, A. (1976). Temporal uncertainty, anticipation time, and cognitive coping under threat. Journal of Human Stress, 2, 32-43.
33.
Monat, A. , Averill, J. R., & Lazarus, R. S. (1972). Anticipatory stress and coping reactions under various conditions of uncertainty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 237-253.
34.
Redeker, N. S. (1990). Uncertainty and coping following coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms.
35.
Shalit, B. (1977). Structural ambiguity and limits to coping. Journal of Human Stress, 3, 32-45.
36.
Suls, J. , & Mullen, B. (1981). Life events, perceived control and illness: The role of uncertainty. Journal of Human Stress, 7, 30-34.
37.
Tabachnick, B. G. , & Fidell, L. S. (1983). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper & Row.
38.
Vitaliano, P. P. (1987). Manual for Revised Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL). Seattle, WA: Stress and Coping Project.
39.
Vitaliano, P. P. , Russo, J., Carr, J. E., Maiuro, R. D., & Becker, J. (1985). The Ways of Coping Checklist: Revision and psychometric properties. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 20, 3-26.
40.
Webster, K. K. , & Christman, N. J. (1988). Perceived uncertainty and coping post myocardial infarction. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 10, 384-400.
41.
Mishel, M. H. (1990). Reconceptualization of the uncertainty in illness theory. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22, 256-262.
42.
Christman, N. J. , McConnell, E. A., Pfieffer, C., Webster, K. K., Schmitt, M., & Ries, J. (1988). Uncertainty, coping, and distress following myocardial infarction: Transition from hospital to home. Research in Nursing and Health, 11, 71-82.
43.
Hilton, B. A. (1988). The phenomenon of uncertainty in women with breast cancer. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 9, 217-238.
44.
Hilton, B. A. (1989). The relationship of uncertainty, control, commitment, and threat of recurrence to coping strategies used by women diagnosed with breast cancer. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(1), 39-54.
45.
Lazarus, R. S. , & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
46.
Mishel, M. H. (1988). Uncertainty in illness. Image, 20(4), 255-232.
47.
Mishel, M. H. , Padilla, G., Grant, M., & Sorenson, D. S. (1991). Replicated testing of the uncertainty in illness theory: The mediating effects of mastery and coping.Nursing Research, 40(4).
48.
Mishel, M. H. & Sorenson, D. S. (1991). Uncertainty in gynecological cancer: A test of the mediating functions of mastery and coping. Nursing Research, 40(3), 167-171.
49.
Webster, K. K. , & Christman, N. J. (1988). Perceived uncertainty and coping post myocardial infarction. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 10, 384-400.
50.
Mishel, M. H. (1990). Reconceptualization of the uncertainty in illness theory. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22,256-262.