American Thoracic Society, Medical Section of the American Lung Association . (1987). Standardization of spirometry 1987 update. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 136, 1285-1298.
2.
Brown, M. (1985). Selecting an instrument to measure dyspnea. Oncology Nursing Forum, 12, 98-100.
3.
Bums, B. , & Howell, J. (1969). Disproportionately severe breathlessness in chronic bronchitis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 38, 277-294.
4.
Carrieri, V. K. , & Janson-Bjerklie, S. (1986). Strategies patients use to manage the sensation of dyspnea. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 8, 284-305.
5.
Costa, P. , & McCrae, R. (1985a). Hypochondriasis, neuroticism, and aging: When are somatic complaints unfounded?American Psychologist, 40, 19-28.
6.
Costa, P. , & McCrae, R. (1985b). The NEO Personality Inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
7.
Dirks, J. F. , Kinsman, R. A., Horton, D. J., Fross, K. H., & Jones, N. F. (1978). Panic-fear in asthma: Rehospitalization following intensive long term treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 40, 5-13.
8.
Dudley, D. L. , Martin, C. J., & Holmes, T. H. (1968). Dyspnea: Psychologic and physiologic observations. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 325-339.
9.
Gift, A. (1987). Dyspnea: A clinical perspective. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 1, 73-85.
10.
Gift, A. G. , Plaut, M., & Jacox, A. (1986). Psychologic and physiologic factors related to dyspnea in subjects with chronic pulmonary disease. Heart and Lung, 15, 595-601.
11.
Guyatt, G. , Bombadier, C., & Tugwell, P. (1986). Measuring disease-specific quality of life in clinical trials. Canadian MedicalAssociation Journal, 134, 889-895.
12.
Guyatt, G. , Walter, S., & Geoff, N. (1987). Measuring change over time: Assessing the usefulness of evaluative instruments. Journal of Chronic Disease, 40, 171-178.
13.
Guyton, A. (1986). Textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
14.
Janson-Bjerklie, S. , Ruma, S., Stulbarg, M., & Carrieri, V. (1987). Predictors of dyspnea intensity in asthma. Nursing Research, 36, 179-183.
15.
Kinsman, R. A. , Yaroush, R. A., Fernandez, E., Dirks, J. F., Schocket, M., & Fukuhara, J. (1983). Symptoms and experiences in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chest, 83, 755-761.
16.
Liang, M. , Larson, M., Cullen, K., & Schwartz, J. (1985). Comparative measurement efficiency and sensitivity of five health status instruments for arthritis research. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 28, 542-547.
17.
McCrae, J. , Costa, P., & Busch, C. (1986). Evaluating comprehensiveness in personality systems: The California Q-Set and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 54, 430-446.
18.
Moody, L. (1990). Measurement of psychophysiologic response variables in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Applied Nursing Research, 3, 36-38.
19.
Moody, L. , McCormick, K., & Williams, A. (1990). Disease and symptom severity, functional status, and quality of life in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 13, 297-306.
20.
Shandu, H. (1986). Psychosocial issues in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 7, 629-642.
21.
Spitzer, W. O. , Dobson, J. H., Chesterman, E., Levi, J., Shepherd, R., Battista, R., & Catchlove, B. (1981). Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients. Journal of Chronic Disease, 34, 585-597.
22.
Stein, M. (1978). Dyspnea. In D. Tashkin & S. Cassan (Eds.), Guide to pulmonary medicine (pp. 279-285). New York: Grune & Stratton.
23.
Task Force on Health Risk Assessment, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . (1986). Determining risks to health. Dover, MA: Auburn House.
24.
Waltz, C. , Strickland, O., & Lenz, E. (1984). Measurement in nursing research. Philadelphia: Davis.
25.
Gift, A. (1987). Dyspnea: A clinical perspective. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 1,73-85.
26.
Gift, A. , & Cahill, C. (1990). Psychophysiologic aspects of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A pilot study. Heart and Lung, 19, 252-257.
27.
Renfroe, K. (1988). Effect of progressive relaxation on dyspnea and state anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Heart and Lung, 17, 408-413.
28.
Costa, P. , & McCrae, R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
29.
Janson-Bjerklie, S. , Kohlman-Carrieri, V., & Hudes, M. (1986). The sensation of pulmonary dyspnea. NursingResearch, 35, 154-159.
30.
Moody, L. (1990). Measurement of psychophysiologic response variables in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Applied Nursing Research, 3, 36-38.
31.
Moody, L. , McCormick, K., & Williams, A. (1990). Disease and symptom severity, functional status, and quality of life in chronic bronchitis and emphysema(CBE). Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 13, 297-306.
32.
O'Brien, R. , & Lohr, V. (1984). Power analysis for linear models: Time has come. In Statistical User's Group International: Proceedings of the ninth annual conference. Cary, NC: Statistical Analysis Institute.
33.
RightSoft, Inc. (1987). RightWriter: Version 2.1 [Computer program]. Sarasota, FL: Author.