Bereiter, C. (1963). Some persisting dilemmas in the measurement of change. In C. W. Harris (Ed.), Problems in measuring change. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
2.
Burckhardt, C. S. , Goodwin, L. D., & Prescott, P. A. (1982). The measurement of change in nursing research: Statistical considerations. Nursing Research, 31, 53-55.
3.
Cronbach, L. J. , & Furby, L. (1970). How should we measure "change" or should we?Psychological Bulletin, 74, 68-80.
4.
Denzin, N. K. (1970). The research act in sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
5.
Diekman, J. M. (1984). Use of a dental irrigating device in the treatment of decubitus ulcers. Nursing Research, 33, 303-305.
6.
Fielding, N. G. , & Fielding, J. L. (1986). Linking data. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
7.
Gill, N. , White, M., & Anderson, G. (1984). Transitional newborn infants in a hospital nursery: From first oral cue to first sustained cry. Nursing Research, 33, 213-217.
8.
Hayes, W. L. (1981). Statistics (3rd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
9.
Heise, D. R. (1969). Separating reliability and stability in test-retest correlations. American Sociological Review, 34, 93-101.
10.
Heise, D. R. (1970). Comment on the estimation of measurement error in panel data.American Sociological Review, 35(1), 117-119.
11.
Hinds, P. S. (1985). An investigation of the relationships between adolescents' hopefulness, caring behaviors of nurses and adolescent health care outcomes. Dissertation Abstracts International. (University Microfilms No. 8522813)
12.
Jessor, R. , & Jessor, S. L. (1978). Theory testing in longitudinal research on marijuana use. In B. D. Kandell (Ed.), Longitudinal research on drug use. New York: John Wiley.
13.
Jick, T. D. (1983). Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action. In J. Van Maanen (Ed.), Qualitative methodology (pp. 135-148). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
14.
Joreskog, K. G. , & Sdrbom, D. (1977). Statistical models and methods for analysis of longitudinal data. In D. J. Aigner & A. S. Goldberger (Eds.), Latent variables in socio-economic models. New York: North-Holland.
15.
Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
16.
Labouvie, E. W. (1976). Longitudinal designs. In P. Bentler, D. Lettieri, & G. Austin (Eds.), Data analysis strategies and designs for substance abuse research (pp. 45-60). Washington, DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
17.
Linn, R. L. , & Slinde, J. A. (1977). The determination of the significance of change between pre and post testing periods. Review of Educational Research, 47(1), 121-150.
18.
Marks, E. , & Martin, C. G. (1973). Further comments relating to the measurement of change. American Educational Research Journal, 10(3), 179-191.
19.
Smith, M. J. (1984). Temporal experience and bed rest: Replication and refinement. Nursing Research, 33, 298-302.
20.
Updike, P. , Accurso, F., & Jones, R. (1985). Physiologic arcadian rhythmicity in preterm infants. Nursing Research, 34, 160-163.
21.
Webb, E. J. , Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R. D., & Sechrit, L. (1966). Unobtrusive measures: Nonreactive research in the social sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally.
22.
Wheaton, B. , Muthen, B., Alevin, D., & Summers, G. (1977). Assessing reliability and stability in panel models. In D. R. Heise (Ed.), Sociological methodology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
23.
Wiley, D. E. , & Wiley, J. A. (1970). The estimation of measurement error in panel data.American Sociological Review, 35, 112-117.
24.
Winslow, E. , Lane, L., & Gaffney, F. (1985). Oxygen uptake and cardiovascular responses in control adults and acute myocardial infarction patients during bathing. Nursing Research, 34, 164-169.
