The Effect of Restricted Liquid Feeding on Gastrointestinal and Adrenocortical Variables in Rats

Ahlers, I. , Smajda, B. , & Ahlersova, E. (1980). Circadian rhythm of plasma and adrenal corticosterone in rats: Effect of restricted feeding schedules. Endocrinologia Experimentialis, 14, 183-190.

Campbell, I. I. , Morton, R. P. , Cole, J. A. , Raine, C. H. , Shapiro, L. M. , & Stell, P. M. (1983). A comparison of the effects of intermittent and continuous nasogastric feeding on the oxygen consumption and nitrogen balance of patients after major head and neck surgery. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 38, 870-878.

Cataldi-Betcher, E. L. , Seltzer, M. H. , Slocum, B. A. , & Jones, K. W. (1983). Complications occurring during enteral nutrition support: A prospective study. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 7, 546-552.

Dudrick, S. J. , MacFadyen, B. V. , Souchon, E. A. , Englert, D. M. , & Copeland, E. M. (1977). Parental nutrition techniques in cancer patients. Cancer Research, 37, 2440-2450.

Eastwood, G. L. (1977). Gastrointestinal epithelial renewal. Gastroenterology, 72, 962-975.

Heitkemper, M. M. , Walike, B. C. , & Hanson, R. (1977). Effects of rate and volume of tube feeding in normal human subjects. Communicating Nursing Research, 10, 71-89.

Johnson, L. R. , Copeland, E. M. , Dudrick, S. J. , Lichtenberger, L. M. , & Castro, G. A. (1975). Structural and hormonal alterations in the gastrointestinal tract of parenterally fed rats. Gastroenterology, 68, 1177-1183.

Kagawa-Busby, K. S. , Heitkemper, M. M. , Hansen, B. C. , Hanson, R. L. , & Vanderburg, V. V. (1980). Effects of diet temperature on tolerance of enteral feedings. Nursing Research, 29, 276-280.

Krieger, D. T. (1974). Food and water restriction shifts in corticosterone, temperature activity and brain amine periodicity. Endocrinology, 95, 1195-1202.

Lanza-Jacoby, S. , Sitren, H. S. , Stevenson, N. R. , & Rosato, F. E. (1982). Changes in circadian rhythmicity of liver and serum parameters in rats fed a total parenteral nutrition solution by continuous and discontinuous intravenous or intragastric infusion. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 6, 496-502.

Lickley, H. L. A. , Track, N. S. , Vranic, M. , & Bury, K. D. (1978). Metabolic responses to enteral and parenteral nutrition. American Journal of Surgery, 135, 172-175.

Lowry, D. N. , Rosebough, A. F. , & Randall, R. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 19, 265-275.

Malagelada, J. R. (1977). Quantification of gastric solid-liquid discrimination during digestion of ordinary meals. Gastroenterology, 72, 1264-1267.

Morin, C. L. , Ling, V. , & Bourassa, D. (1980). Small intestinal and colonic changes induced by a chemically defined diet. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 25, 123-128.

Murphy, B. E. P. (1967). Some studies of the protein-binding of steroids and their application to the routine micro and ultramicro measurement of various steroids in body fluids by competitive protein-binding radioassay. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 27, 973-990.

Nelson, W. , Scheving, L. , & Halberg, F. (1975). Circadian rhythms in mice fed a single daily meal at different stages of lighting regimen. Journal of Nutrition, 105, 171-184.

Philippens, K. M. H. , Mayersbach, H. V. , & Schevring, L. E. (1977). Effects of the scheduling of meal-feeding at different phases of the circadian system in rats. Journal of Nutrition, 107, 176-193.

Pocknee, R. C. , & Heaton, F. W. (1978). Changes in organ growth with feeding pattern: The influence of feeding frequency on the circadian rhythm of protein synthesis in the rat. Journal of Nutrition, 108, 1266-1273.

Sircar, B. , Johnson, L. R. , & Lichtenberger, L. M. (1983). Effect of synthetic diets on gastrointestinal mucosal DNA synthesis in rats. American Journal of Physiology, 7, G327-G335.

Sitren, H. S. , & Stevenson, N. R. (1980). Circadian fluctuations in liver and blood parameters in rats adapted to a nutrient solution by oral, intravenous and discontinuous intravenous feeding. Journal of Nutrition, 110, 558-566.

Stephen, F. K. (1983). Circadian rhythm dissociation induced by periodic feeding in rats with suprachiasmatic lesions. Behavioral Brain Research, 7, 81-98.

Sulzman, F. M. , Fuller, C. A. , & Moore-Ede, M. C. (1978). Comparison of synchronization of primate circadian rhythms by light and food. American Journal of Physiology, 234, R130-R135.

Takahashi, K. , Hanada, K. , & Takahashi, Y. (1979). Factors setting the phase of the circadian, adrenocortical rhythm in rats. In M. Suda , O. Hayaishi , & H. Nakagawa (Eds.), Biological rhythms and their central mechanisms. New York: Elsevier North-Holland.

Wilkinson, C. W. , Shinsako, J. , & Dallman, M. F. (1979). Daily rhythms in adrenal responsiveness to adrenocorticotropin are determined primarily by the time of feeding in the rat. Endocrinology, 104, 350-359.

Young, E. A. , Cioletti, L. A. , Traylor, J. B. , & Balderas, V. (1982). Gastrointestinal response to oral versus gastric feeding of defined formula diets. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 35, 715-726.

Young, E. A. , Cioletti, L. A. , & Weser, E. (1978). The effect of defined formula diets on mucosal mass of the small bowel in the rat [Abstract]. Gastroenterology, 74, 1115-1115.