Abu-Saad, H. (1981). The assessment of pain in children. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 5, 327-335.
2.
Abu-Saad, H. (1984). Assessing children's responses to pain. Pain, 19, 163-171.
3.
Baumrind, D. (1966). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of behavior. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75, 43-88.
4.
Baldwin, D. (1966). An investigation of psychological and behavioral responses to dental extraction in children. Journal of Dental Research, 45, 1637-1651.
5.
Bellach, J. (1974). Helping a child cope with stress in injury. American Journal of Nursing, 74(8), 1491-1494.
6.
Campbell, D. , & Stanley, I. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally.
7.
Crue, B. (1975). Pain, research and treatment. New York: Academic Press.
8.
Doering, S. , & Entswhile, D. (1975). Preparation during pregnancy and ability to cope with labor and delivery. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45(5), 825-837.
9.
Eland, J. (1981). Minimizing pain associated with prekindergarten intramuscular injections. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 5, 361-372.
10.
Fernald, C. , & Corry, J. (1981). Empathic versus directive preparation of children for needles. Children's Health Care, 10, 44-47.
11.
Flavell, J. (1963). The developmental psychology of Jean Piaget. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
12.
Hester, N. (1979). The preoperational child's reaction to immunization. Nursing Research, 28(4), 250-255.
13.
Huttel, F. , Mitchell, I., Fischer, W., & Meyer, A. (1972). A quantitative evaluation of psychoprophylaxis in childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 16, 88-92.
14.
Janis, I. L. (1958). Psychological stress. New York: John Wiley.
15.
Johnson, J. , Kirchoff, K., & Endress, M. (1979). Altering children's distress behavior during orthopedic cast removal. Nursing Research, 24, 410-410.
16.
McBride, M. (1977). Can you tell me where it hurts?Pediatric Nursing, 3, 7-8.
17.
McCaffery, M. (1977). Pain relief for the child. Pediatric Nursing, 4, 11-16.
18.
McCaffery, M. (1979). Nursing management of the person in pain. New York: J. B. Lippincott.
19.
Melamed, B. (1977). Psychological preparation for hospitalization. In S. Rachman (Ed.), Contributions to medical psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Pergamon Press.
20.
Melzack, R. (1973). Puzzle ofpain. New York: Basic Books.
21.
Norr, K. , Block, C., Charles, A., Meyering, S., & Meyers, P. (1977). Explaining joy and pain in childbirth. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 18, 260-275.
22.
Rogers, K. P. (1981). Correlates of children's coping behavior in apediatric examination. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, AL.
23.
Ross, D. , & Ross, S. (1983). Childhood pain: The school-age child's perspective. PRN Forum, 2(4), 1-3.
24.
Savedra, M. (1977). Coping strategies of severely burned children. The Canadian Nurse, 8, 34-35.
25.
Savedra, M. , Tesler, M., Ward, J., Wegner, C., & Gibbons, P. (1981). Description of the pain experience: A study of school-age children. Comprehensive Issues in Pediatric Nursing, 5, 373-380.
26.
Schultz, N. (1971). How children perceive pain. Nursing Outlook, 19(10), 670-673.
27.
Scott, R. (1978). It hurts red: A preliminary study of children's perceptions of pain. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, 787-791.
28.
Siegel, D. (1974). Gate control theory of pain. American Journal of Nursing. 498-502.
29.
Tesler, M. , Wegner, C., Savedra, M., Gibbons, P., & Ward, J. (1981) Coping strategies of children in pain. Issues in Pediatric Nursing, 5, 351-359.
30.
Vernon, D. T. (1974). Modeling and birth order in responses to painful stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29(6), 794-799.
31.
Wheeler, J. (1980). The effects of playing doctor on children's medical examination anxiety. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Georgia, Athens.
32.
White, B. (1978). Experience and environment: Major influences on the development of the young child. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
33.
Winer, G. (1982). A review and analysis of children's fearful behavior in dental settings. Child Development, 53, 1111-1133.
34.
Zborowski, M. (1969). People in pain. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
35.
Shelley, S. (1984) Research methods in nursing and health. Boston: Little, Brown.
