Using Research in Practice: Covariance Among Measures of Arousal and Emotion

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Ax, A. F. 1955 The Physiological Differentiation Between Fear and Anxiety in Humans . Psychosomatic Medicine 15: 433-442.

Brockway-Fuller, B. F. 1980 Reliability and Validity of PSE (Psychological Stress Evaluator) . Journal Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 143-143.

Duffy, E. 1957 The Psychological Significance of the Concept of "Arousal" or "Activation ." Psychological Review 64: 265-275.

Eysenck, H. J. 1976 The Learning Theory Model of Neurosis-A New Approach . Behavioral Research Therapy 14: 251-267.

Eysenck, H. J. 1979 The Conditioning Model of Neurosis . Behavior and Brain Science 2: 155-199.

Funkenstein, D. H. 1955 The Physiology of Fear and Anger . Scientific American 193: 193-197.

Hugdahl, K. 1980 The Three-Systems-Model of Fear and Emotion-A Critical Examination . Behavioral Research and Therapy 19: 75-85.

Lacey, J. I. and B. C. Lacey 1958 Verification and Extension of the Principle of Autonomic Response-Stereotypy, American Journal of Psychology 71: 50-73.

Lader, M. 1975 Psychophysiological Parameters and Methods in Emotions-Their Parameters and Measurement. Levi, L. (ed.) New York: Raven Press.

10.

Lang, P. J. 1968 Fear Reduction and Fear Behavior: Problems in Treating a Construct. In J. M. Shilen (Ed.) Research in Psychotherapy 3, Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

11.

Lang, P. J. 1971 The Application of Psychophysiological Methods to the Study of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change. In Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis. A. A. Bergin and S. L. Garfield (eds.). New York: Wiley.

12.

Lang, P. J. 1978 Anxiety: Toward a Psychophysiological Definition. In Psychiatric Diagnosis: Exploration of Biological Predictors. Akistol, H. S. and W. H. Webb (eds.) New York: Spectrum Publications.

13.

Lazarus, R. S. ; Averill, J. R. and E. M. Opton 1974 Stress and Coping, In Adaptation and Coping. George Coelho , David A. Hamburg and John E. Adams (eds.) New York: Basic Books, Inc.

14.

Lazarus, R. S. ; Speisman, J. C. and A. Mordkoff 1963 The Relationship Between Autonomic Indicators of Psychological Stress: Heart Rate and Skin Conductance. Psychosomatic Medicine 25:19-30.

15.

Martin, B. 1961 The Assessment of Anxiety by Physiological Behavioral Measures . Psychological Bulletin 58: 234-255.

16.

Mason, J. W. 1975a A Historical View of the Stress Field . Journal of Human Stress 1: 6-12.

17.

Mason, J. W. 1975b A Historical View of the Stress Field . Journal of Human Stress 1: 22-37.

18.

Moos, R. H. and B. T. Engel 1962 Psychophysiological Reactions in Hypertensive and Arthritic Patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 6: 227-241.

19.

Morrow, G. R. and A. H. Labrum 1978 The Relationship Between Psychological and Physiological Measures of Anxiety. Psychological Medicine 8: 95-101.

20.

Rachman, S. 1974 The Meanings of Fear. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

21.

Rachman, S. 1976 The Passing of the Two-Stage Theory of Fear and Avoidance: Fresh Possibilities . Behavioral Research and Therapy 14: 125-131.

22.

Rachman, S. 1978a Fear and Courage. San Francisco: Freeman.

23.

Rachman, S. 1978b Human Fears: A Three Systems Analysis . Scandinavian Journal of Behavioral Therapy 7: 237-245.

24.

Scott, D. W. ; Oberst, M. and M. J. Dropkin 1980 A Stress-Coping Model. Advances in Nursing Science 3: 9-24.

25.

Selye, H. 1950 The Physiology and Pathology of Exposure to Stress. Montreal: ACTA, Inc.

26.

Tyrer, P. J. and M. H. Lader 1976 Central and Peripheral Correlates of Anxiety: A Comparative Study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 162: 99-104.