Black and White Elderly: Morale and Perception of Control

Bielby, Denise D. , and Ilene C. Siegler 1977 Internal-External Locus of Control in Middle and Late Life: The Search for Construct Validation Paper presented at the 30th Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society, San Francisco.

Chang, Betty L. 1978a Generalized Expectancy, Situational Perception and Morale Among Institutionalized Aged Nursing Research 27:5:316-324.

1978b Perceived Situational Control of Daily Activities: A New Tool Research in Nursing and Health 1:4:181-188.

Dowd, James J. , and Vern L. Bengtson 1978 Aging in Minority Populations: An Examination of the Double Jeopardy Hypothesis Journal of Gerontology 33:3:427-436.

Edwards, John N. , and David L. Klemmack 1973 Correlates of Life Satisfaction: A Re-examination Journal of Gerontology 28:497-502.

Felton, Barbara , and Eva Kahana 1974 Adjustment and Situationally-Bound Locus of Control Among Institutionalized Aged Journal of Gerontology 29:295-301.

Joe, Victor C. 1971 Review of the Internal-External Control Construct as a Personality Variable Psychological Reports 28:619-640.

Kivett, Vira R. 1979 Religious Motivation in Middle Age: Correlates and Implications Journal of Gerontology 34:1:106-115.

Kivett, Vira R. , J. Allen Watson , and J. Christian Busch 1977 The Relative Importance of Physical, Psychological, and Social Variables to Locus of Control Orientation in Middle Age Journal of Gerontology 32:2:203-210.

Kuypers, Joseph 1972 Internal-External Locus of Control, Ego Functioning, and Personality Characteristics in Old Age Gerontologist 12:168-173.

Lawton, M. Powell 1975 The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A Revision Journal of Gerontology 30:35-89.

Lefcourt, Herbert M. 1966 Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcements: A Review Psychological Bulletin 65:206-220.

Lloyd, Camille , and Alice F. Chang 1979 The Usefulness of Distinguishing Between a Defensive and Non-defensive External Locus of Control Journal of Research in Personality 13:3:316-325.

Maddox, George L. , and Elizabeth Douglass 1974 Self-Assessment of Health In E. Palmore (Ed.). Normal Aging II. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Maracuilo, Leonard A. , and Maryellen McSweeney 1977 Nonparametric and Distribution—Free Methods for Social Sciences Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

Moran, John A. , M. Gatz , and F.B. Tyler 1975 Lifespan Spunk: Psychosocial Competence in Active and Inactive Senior Citizens Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Noelker, Linda , and Zev Harel 1978 Predictors of Well-Being and Survival Among Institutionalized Aged Gerontologist 18:6:562-567.

Palmore, Erdman , and Clark Luikart 1974 Health and Social Factors Related to Life Satisfaction. Normal Aging II Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Rodin, Judith , and Ellen Langer 1977 Long-term Effects of a Control-Relevant Intervention with Institutionalized Aged Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35:897-902.

Rotter, Julian B. 1954 Social Learning and Clinical Psychology Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

1966 Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement Psychological Monographs 80. (1, Whole no. 609).

1975 Some Problems and Misconceptions Related to the Construct of Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 43:56-67.

Saur, William 1977 Morale of the Urban Aged: A Regression Analysis by Race Journal of Gerontology 32:5:600-608.

Scheidt, Rick J. , and K. Warner Schaie 1978 A Taxonomy of Situations for an Elderly Population: Generating Situational Criteria Journal of Gerontology 33:6:848-857.

Schultz, Richard 1976 Effects of Control and Predictability on the Physical and Psychological Well-being of the Institutionalized Aged Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33:563-573.

Shanas, Ethel , Peter Townsend , Dorothy Wedderburn , et al. 1968 The Psychology of Health Chapter 23. In B.L. Neugarten (Ed.). Middle Age and Aging. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Thurnher, Majda , and Robert Pierce 1975 Dimensions of Locus of Control among Young and Old Adults Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Tobin, Sheldon , and Morton Lieberman 1976 Last Home for the Aged San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee on Long-Term Care. Special Committee on Aging 1974 Nursing Home Care in the United States: Failure in Pulbic Policy. Introductory Report. 2nd Session, 93rd Congress Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Valechia, Gopal K. , and Thomas M. Ostrum 1974 An Abbreviated Measure of Internal-External Locus of Control Journal of Personality Assessment 38:369-376.

Wolk, Steven , and Sharon Telleen 1976 Psychological and Social Correlates of Life Satisfaction as a Function of Residential Constraint Journal of Gerontology 31:89-98.