Introduction To the Special Issue

Bangert-Drowns, R.L. 1988. The effects of school-based substance abuse education—A meta-analysis Journal of Drug Education 18:243-65

. Botvin, G.J. , E. Baker , L. Dusenberry , E.M. Botvin , and T. Diaz. 1995. Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a White middle class population Journal of the American Medical Association 273 (11): 1106-12

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. Brown, J.H. , M. D'Emidio-Caston , and J. Horowitz. 1996. Drug education: What works, what doesn't. Panel Members: Presented at a Congressional Forum, sponsored by the Drug Policy Foundation, May, Washington, DC

Brown, J.H. , M. D'Emidio-Caston , and J. Pollard. 1997. Students and substances: Social power in drug education Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis (EEPA) 19(1): 65-82

. Brown, J.H. , and J.E. Horowitz. 1993. Deviance & deviants: Why adolescent substance use prevention programs do not work Evaluation Review 17(5): 529-55

. Bruvold, W.H. 1990. A meta analysis of the California school-based risk reduction program Journal of Drug Education 20 (2): 139-52

. Clayton, R.R. , A.M. Catarello , and B.M. Johnstone. 1996. The effectiveness of drug abuse resistance education (Project D.A.R.E.): 5-year follow up results Journal of Preventive Medicine 25 (3): 1-12

. D'Emidio-Caston, M. , and J. Brown. 1998. The other side of the story: Student narratives on the California Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco Education Programs Evaluation Review 22 (1): 93-115

. Dukes, R.L. , Ullman, J.B. , and Stein, J.A. (1996). Three year follow-up of drug abuse resistance education (D.A.R.E. Evaluation Review, 20 (1): 49-66

. Edelman, M. (1964). The symbolic uses of politics Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

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. Glass, S. 1997. Don't you D.A.R.E: America's top drug prevention program doesn't work. But you'd better not say so The New Republic , March 3, 18

. German, D.M. 1996 Do school-based social skills training programs prevent alcohol use among young people? Addiction Research 4 (2): 191-210

. —. 1998. The irrelevance of evidence in the development of school-based drug prevention policy, 1986-1996 Evaluation Review 22 (1): 116-144

. Hansen, W.B. , and J.W. Graham. 1991. Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use among adolescents: One-year results of the Adolescent Alcohol Prevention Trial Preventive Medicine 20:414-30.

Hawkins, J.D. , D.M. Lishner , J.M. Jenson , and R.F. Catalano. 1987. Delinquents and drugs: What the evidence suggests about prevention and treatment programming In Youth at high risk for substance abuse, edited by B. S. Brown and A. R. Mills, 81-131. (DHHS Publication no. ADM 87-1537; reprinted 1990 as ADM 90-1537). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Johnston, L.D. , P.M. O'Malley , and J.G. Bachman. 1995. National survey results on drug use from the monitoring the future study, 1975-1994 Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Klitzner, M.D. 1987. Part 2: An assessment of the research on school-based prevention programs (Report to Congress and the White House on the nature and effectiveness of federal, state, and local drug prevention/education programs Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Kuhn, T. 1962. The structure of scientific revolutions Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Moscowitz, J.M. 1993. Why reports of outcome evaluations are often biased or uninterpretable: Examples from evaluations of drug abuse prevention programs Evaluation and Program Planning 16:1-9

. Raven, B.H. 1965. Social influence and power In Current studies in social psychology, edited by I. D. Steiner and M. Fishbein, 371-82. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston.

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. Resnick, M.D. , P.S. Bearman , R.W. Blum , K.E. Bauman , K.M. Harris , J. Jones , J. Tabor , T. Beunring , R.E. Sieving , M. Shew , M. Ireland , L.H. Bearinger , and J.R. Udry. 1997. Protecting adolescents from harm Journal of the American Medical Association 278(10): 823-32

. Robinson, W.S. 1950. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals American Sociological Review 15:351-7

. Schaps, E. , R. DiBartolo , J. Moskowitz , C.S. Palley , and S. Churgin. 1981. A review of 127 drug abuse prevention program evaluations Journal of Drug Issues 11:17-43

. Skager, R. , and J.H. Brown. Forthcoming. Toward a reformation of drug education In Drug policy: Psychological, philosophical and legal issues , edited by J. Fish.

Tierney, J.P. , J. Baldwin-Grossman , and N.L. Resch. 1995. Making a difference: An impact study of big brothers/big sisters Philadelphia, PA: Public/Private Ventures.

Tobler, N.S. 1986. Meta-analysis of 143 adolescent drug prevention programs: Quantitative outcome results of program participants compared to a control or comparison group Journal of Drug Issues 16:537-67

. —. 1992. Drug prevention programs can work: Research findings Journal of Addictive Diseases 11 (3): 1-26

. U.S. General Accounting Office. 1991. Drug abuse prevention: Federal efforts to identify exemplary programs need stronger design Washington, DC: Author.

—. 1997. Substance abuse and violence prevention: Multiple programs raise questions of efficiency and effectiveness (Testimony provided on June 24). GAO/T HEHS-97-166 Washington, DC: Author.

Van Biema, D. 1996. Just say life skills: A new antidrug program outstrips D.A.R.E Time, November 11, 70.